牛津英语模块一高一必修unit3languagepoints重点句型单词讲解

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1、Unit 3 Looking good, Feeling goodPart I Language points:nwork out n1制定,拟定 2 想出(办法);研究出 3 计算,估计 4效果良好,有效, 5 健身,锻炼nFrom the data, they worked out a development plan. 利用 这些资料,他们指定了发展规划。nIll try and work something out. 我来试试想个办法。nWill you work out the total properly? 把总数好好算出来nMost of the things he sugges

2、ted have worked out. 大部分效果很好nwork out: 算出(总数)nIts hard to work out this maths problem.nThings will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。n2. worth: n1).价值;后接价值数量词;nThe car is worth $ 10,000. nHow much (What) is it worth? nIt is worth much more than I paid for it. n2).值得;与。相同;顶得上。后接名词、代词、或动名词(不能接 不定式);表示很值得时

3、,前面加well修饰(不能用very修饰)。nThe book is well worth reading.=It is worth while to read (reading) the book.nThe book is worth five yuan. nThe book is not worth that price. nThe place is worth visiting. nThe place is worth a visit.n worthy nHe is wirthy of his fame. nThe book is worthy of being read. nThe b

4、ook is worthy to be read n3. stay link-v= continue in a certain state 保持,维 持(后面跟形容词或名词作表语) You must get enough sleep to stay healthy. nThe shop stays open until ten at night. They stayed friends for years. n4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的,感到难为情的(后跟 +of 。/to do 。/ that。) She was ashamed of having failed in the e

5、xamination. Im quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times. I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long. n5. since conj. 1) = because 2)=now that Great changes have taken place in China since the open-policy system was carried out Since you have finished your work ,you may go now. n6. cont

6、ain vt 包含,容纳,含有 This theatre can contain 4000 people. nWe cant eat much food that contains too much fat. 注意:contain /include 都有包含的意思。Contain可表示 包含所含之物的全部或部分,n而include则只是包含一部分。Include 着重被包含者只是 整体中的一部分;contain 着重“内有”。 I have a story-book which contains a lot of interesting stories . n“The wolf is comi

7、ng “is included . n7. consider: 考虑=think about;认为=think;把 看作(as)=regard(as)=think(as) nvt. 1. +n.; 2.+v-ing; 3.+疑问词+不定式 4.+that clause; 5.+ 复合宾语nHave you considered this problem? nI have considered changing my job. He considered whether he should do it .nI consider how I should answer. nWe must cons

8、ider whats to be donen2) 认为;把视为 + to be / as /that 从句 He is considered ( to be) / as an expert in computer science . She considered herself( to be) lucky. nI consider that driving at such a speed is dangerous. nI consider him (as) (to be)our friend.(名词)nWe consider Beijing the heart of our country.=

9、Beijing is considered the heart of our country. (名词)nWe consider their opinion reasonable.(形容词)nDo you consider it wise to do such a thing?(动词不定式)nWe consider it our duty to help you. (动词不定式)nEveryone considered it greatly improved.(过去分词) n8. add to,把添加到 add to增加, add up to总计, add up合计,加起来add 进而说,又说

10、nAdd some sugar to the egg.nIf you add 5 to 5 ,you can get 10.nThis adds to our difficulties.nThe music adds our enjoyment.nEvery time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.nThese figures dont add up right.nThe money he spent added up to $1000.n9. affect vt 1)影响 Smoking affects a persons

11、health. 2)感动He was deeply affected by the moving story. n. effect have an effect on sb/sth have much /no / little effect on 10. risk vt ones life /fortune/health doing sth. He risked his life in saving the child. nI risked losing my job by arguing with the boss. n He saved the child at the risk of l

12、osing his life. During my life ,I have to take/run risks. n11. recognize vt 认出,识别;认可,公认 nI recognized Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. n12. lrealize vt 实现,认识到,了解 nI hope we can realize our dreams. I realized that I was wrong. n13. control vt (controlled ,controlled)控制 We should learn to

13、 control our feelings and dont get angry easily. Nobody can control him ;he is free to do what he wants to . n in control of 对。控制 out of control (某物)失控 n14. count vt 数,记数nCan you count from 1 to 20 ? 有价值/有重要性 nHer opinion counts because of her experience. 认可,有效 nYou didnt shut your eyes before you m

14、ade the wish ,so it doesnt count! 认为 ( sb as )nWe count her as one of our oldest friends. n15. concentrate vt /vi 集中(注意力,思想等);全神贯注 You should concentrate on/upon your study. focus on 集中。于。 。 n16. amount n 量 ,数量 a large amount of money in amount=in all 修饰可数名词的(词或词组): a good /great many books ; a larg

15、e number of books quite a few books; many a/an +单数可数名词 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of money a large sum of money 两者都可修饰 a lot of =lots of ; plenty of ; a large quantity of ; large quantities of n1.be dying to do sth /for sth 渴望做某 事 nShe is dying to go home. nHe is dying for success. n2.Is everything okay with you ? 一切都好吗? nIs everything going well with you ? n3. Ive lost 7 kg in the last two months. 在过 去的两个月里我减了7公斤。 与in the last / past/ recent +一段时间在一起使用 ,句子的谓语部分用现在完成时。 n4I think you look great as you are . 我觉得你现在的样子很棒。 n5. Its the same in China ?nMany people are always going

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