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1、1辨析 celebrate / congratulate celebrate sth. 庆祝某事 have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为了庆祝congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.祝贺某人做某事 / congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. E.g. We celebrated New Year with a party.We congratulated him on having passed the examination.2、 hunter / hunt / hun
2、ting hunt for = look for = in search of = search for 3、 starve / starvation / starvingstarve to death = be starved to death =die of starvation/hunger 饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = be dying for sth. = be eager for sth. =be anxious for = long for = be in great need of 渴望/迫切需要某物。 starve sb.
3、into (doing) sth.使某人挨饿，以迫其做某事 starve sb to death 把某人饿死E.g. They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路，饥饿而死。The patients are starved of / starving for medicine.这些病人急需用药。I m starving; lets have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。4、take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）= happen / occur / come about / b
4、reak out take ones place = take the place of sb. = replace sb.（动词短语）in place of = instead of 代替 （介词短语） in place / out of place 在（不）适当的位置；（不）适合in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in the last place 最后5、in memory of sb. = in ones memory =to the memory of 为了纪念某人短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语in honour of 为向 表示敬意 in pr
5、aise of 称赞，歌颂 in charge of 负责，掌管in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找 in case of 如果，万一in celebration of 为了庆祝 in favour of 赞成，支持 in possession of 拥有 in face of 面对E.g. After the earthquake, these people are in need of help. This library was built in memory of Lu Xun.6、belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 bel
6、ieve vt.&vi. 相信1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝） 。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/ 人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信 beyond belief 难以置信7、dress up 盛装打扮 dress sb. in 给某人穿上 be dressed in 穿着( 衣服或颜色)dress s
7、b. / sth. up 打扮某人 ;装饰某物 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服E.g. The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.8、play a trick / tricks on sb.= make fun of sb. = laugh at = play a joke /jokes on sb. = make a fool of sb. = joke with sb. 取笑，捉弄，愚弄某人；和某人开玩笑9、gain v 获得，得到；受益；增加，增进 n. 收益
8、，财富，获利（常用 gains）gain independence / weight / respect / strength/ knowledge/ attention/ admiration/experiencegain sth. from 从处获得某物 gain by/from (doing) sth. 从（做）某事中获益2No pains, no gains. = No gains without pains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。He has gained ric
9、h experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。引申意义：（钟，表）走快This clock gains (by) five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分钟。10、independence / independent / independently 独立 depend / dependence 依赖/依靠gain independence from 从获得独立 be independent of 独立于depend on/ upon 依靠/依赖；视.而定 That depends. / It all depends. 那得看情况了11
10、、gather vt/vi 收集；集合；收割；增加（速度、力量等） ；猜想 gatherer n 收集者gather sth. in 收割（获）某物 gather (sth.) up / together 收集，收拢 gathering 聚集；聚会gather oneself up 打起精神 gather /(a)round 聚集，集会gather (in) crops 收割庄稼 gather flowers 采集鲜花 gather experience / speed /information 积累经验 /加快速度 /搜集信息 E.g. The farmers are gathering (
11、in) crops in the fields.12、award n.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定；奖给She won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.电影节上最佳女演员奖。He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.The university awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。词组：the first award 一等奖 win/get/receive an award for sth. award sb. sth.
12、= award sth. to sb. be awarded the prize for sth. 因某事而得奖辨析：reward n.“赏金” 、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“报答” 、 “酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.13、admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕 admirer n. 钦佩者；追求者重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事钦佩某人 in/with admiration 赞美地/钦佩地express
13、 admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 admire oneself 自我欣赏All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。14、look forward to 盼望；期待短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词 -ing 形式：lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to 粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 s
14、ee to 负责，处理get close to 接近；差点 get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于 turn to 求助 contribute to 把贡献给.15、have fun with 玩得开心 = have a good time = enjoy oneself Have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事 for fun = for the fun of sth.为了玩，消遣make fun of sb./
15、 sth. 拿开玩笑16、permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. 准许；许可； permit n./许可（证） ；执照with/without (one s) permission 得到允许/ 未经允许 permit doing sth 允许做某事give sb. permission to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事have one s permission 得到某人的同意 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可3二、 默写重点词组发生（v）_纪念；追念_盛装；打扮；装饰_诈骗；开玩笑_期望；期待；盼望_ 日日夜夜；昼夜；整天_好像_玩得开心_出现；到场_守信用；履行诺言_屏息；屏气_动身；出发_使.想起_三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-
