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1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理 Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection热点单词We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals.我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。1. wild adj. 野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的be wild with joy 欣喜若狂go wild(气得或喜得)发狂be wild about 对崇拜make sb. wild 使某人非常愤慨run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿
2、童)无法无天根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。He was _joy at the news.(2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。The girls _the film star.(3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。It _to see such cruelty. wild with were wild about made me wildChildren are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。 2. certain adj. 确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；必然
3、的 pron. 某个/些；若干certainty n. 确实，确实的事情certainly adv. 当然；一定for certain 肯定地，确凿地make certain of 把弄清楚；核实make certain that从句 把弄清楚；确保with certainty 肯定地to a certain extent / degree 在某种程度上根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她肯定考得好。She _ do well in the exam.(2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。_called me yesterday.is certain toA certain person(3)务必弄清
4、火车发车时间。_ what time the train goes.(4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。I can say _ that this is true.Make certainwith certainty根据汉语意思，完成英文句子I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。 3. contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include
5、的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。hold 指“容纳”。contain, include与hold用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空 (1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。The book _ ten chapters, _ American literature. (2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生 素D。This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.containsincluding contains included(3)这
6、个大厅可容纳200人。The hall_ 200 people.holds用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。 4. affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭effect n. 影响have an effect on 对有影响根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。The earthquake _ Asian economy deeply.(2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？How will thes
7、e changes _?affectedaffect us(3)你所说的话或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。What you say or do _ others.will have an effect onThe largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。 5. attention n. 注意，关注；注意力attentive adj. 专心的；留心的attentively adv. 专心地Attention! 立正！ (升调)pay at
8、tention to 注意draw / attract (sb. s) attention 引起某人的兴趣fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于汉译英(1)女士们，先生们，请注意。(2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。【答案】(1)Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?(2)Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.汉译英(3)专心做你的事。【答案】Please fix your attention on what you
9、are doing now.It is not hard to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继承success n成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他成功地得到了那份工作。He_ getting the job.He was _ in gett
10、ing the job.(2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。Many women can _ mix marriage and career.succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfully(3)接替胡锦涛主席的是谁？Who _ Hu Jintao as chairman?will succeedThe endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good. 没完没了地追求瘦身已经远远弊大于利。7. harm n. 危害be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/物有害do harm t
11、o sb. 伤害某人do more harm than good 弊大于利there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并无害处根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他说出心里的想法，本无恶意伤害你。He didnt intend to _ you by saying what he thought.(2)如果我们用这种方式解决问题，那可能弊大于利。If we solve the problem in this way, it may _.do harm todo more harm than good(3)他可能帮不上什么忙，但是问他一下倒也无妨。He may not be
12、able to help but _ in asking him.theres no harm根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4) Your smoking may be _ (有害的) to the health of your baby. (5) The storm has done great _(有害) to the crops. (6) The dog seems fierce, but actually hes _ (无害的). 【答案】(1)harmful (2) harm (3) harmless.单词拼写热点短语1 . die out (动植物)灭绝；死光；消失This kind
13、 of animal died out dozens of years ago.这种动物已经在几十年前断种了。 die of 死于(多内因) die from 死于(多外因)die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事用适当的介词或副词完成句子 (1)在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因缺乏食物而饿死。In a severe winter, wild animals die _ lack of food.(2)我真想喝点什么。I am really dying _ a drink.(3)这雪变得小多了。The snow died _
14、 quite a lot.from fordownWe share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace. 富国安民是我们共同的愿望。 2. in peace 平静的(地)；安静的（地）in silence 安静地 in a hurry 匆忙地in surprise 惊奇地 in peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地at peace (与at war 相反)休战、和睦相处in peace与at peace 用in peace和at peace填空(1)现在这个村子没有战争的纷扰，但是随着双方战乱
15、再起，那儿的人们将无法过太平的日子。The village is _ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live _.(2)不要打扰我，让我静静地想一下。Dont bother me. Let me think about it_.【答案】 (1)at peace; in peace (2) in peaceMany animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment.由于环境受到破坏，许多动物濒临危险。3. (be) in danger (of) 有危险的endangered adj. 濒危的endanger v. 威胁，危及dangerous adj. 危险的be out of danger 脱离危险(be)in danger 在危险中(be) out of t
