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1、高三英语介词和连词复习教案【典例精析】1.(2008 安徽,23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair.A. on B. off C. into D. to【解析 】C 考查介词的用法。句意为:Fred 没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示沉下、沉落、陷入。2.(2008 北京,33) you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door
2、. A. for B. by C. across D. out【解析 】B 考查介词。for 为了;by 借助, 通过;across 通过(平面);out 出去。根据句意:如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。3.(2008 福建,23)A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. A. under B. with C. on D. by【解析 】D 考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。4.(2008 湖北,30)30. When she
3、first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北)A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store【解析 】D 考查介词短语。in need 需要;in time 及时;in preparation 在准备中;in store 将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的 the future 可知, 应选择 D。 5.(2008 湖南,27) -When did you
4、 last hear _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on【解析 】D 考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查 hear from接到某人的来信,第二个空考查 agree on在某方面达成一致意见。 6.(2008 辽宁,33)I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and_the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of【解析
5、】C 本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。 to the point 意思为切中要点。7.(2008 宁厦,24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by【解析 】C 本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as 作为,短语 use.as.把当作。8.(2008 全国 2,15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ work
6、ing here. A. with B. over C. at D. about【解析 】D 介词辨析。从题意来看,就选择关于,而四个选项中只有 about 有此义。9.(2008 陕西,19)Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon【解析 】B 考查介词辨析。根据 achieved success 和 wildest 可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为所不及,选 B;at 表示点;within 表示在里;D 项等于 on,意思是:依靠, 凭借
7、。10.(2008 上海,25)The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to【解析 】B 本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为. 而恭喜某人。11.(2008 天津,10) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honou
8、r of C. in face of D. in need of【解析 】D 介词短语辨析。in favour of 支持;in honour of 为庆祝,纪念;in face of 面对;in need of 需要。根据句意:许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。12.(2008 天津,15)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out f sight B. out f reach C. out of order D. out of plac
9、e【解析 】A 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight 看不见,在视野之外;out of reach 够不着,达不到;out of order 运转不正常,出毛病; out of place 不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出,应选 A。13.(09 湖南)7. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soo
10、n as【解析 】A 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选 A。14.(09 四川)16. Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while【解析 】C 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是 :欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己15.(09 浙江)19.The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if【解析 】D 考查连词用法。句意:服药后喝点热水, 效果会跟好;由此可知此处有如果;假如的意思,故选 D 引导表示条件的状语从句。【专题突破】介词和连词做题技巧点拨:牢记介词基本用法, 把握易混介词辨析,掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可;对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式 ,理解句意,按照语境、句意辨析连词, 每个连词在句中均含有意义, 故有某个连词的意思,即选用该连词即可
