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1、Choose the best answer. 1. I wonder _he can manage to do that.A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. that B. as C. why D. when 3. I am sorry _ I cant answer this question.A. that B. how C. why D. when定义: 定语从句即在句中做_. _,_,
2、 _之后跟宾语从句。C.howC.whyA.that宾语 动词介词少数形容词Revision Self-StudyingRead the following sentences to try to find the rules and fill in the blanks. 1)Lily says. she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 2) Lily says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 2) He thought. The tr
3、ain was like a big moving party. He thought (that)the train was like a big moving party. Tip One : 当宾语从句是_时（包括肯定句和否 定句），连词由关联词_引导,通常可以省略，关联 词在句中_任何成分。陈述句 that 不做Self-Studying4) Angela wants to know.Dose her friend liked the handbag? Angela wants to know if/whether her friend like the handbag. 5) Let
4、s see. Can you find out some information about that city . Lets see if/whether you find out some information about that city.Tip Two: 当宾语从句是_时，关联词由 _引导,翻译为“_”,不能省略,从句用 _语序。一般疑问句 if/whether是否 陈述6) what did he say just now ? Do you know？Do you know what he said just now ? 7) when did we arrive? I dont
5、 remember.I dont remember when we arrived . 8) How can I get to the hotel? I am wondering.I am wondering how I can get to the hotel.Tip Three: 当宾语从句是_时，关联词词 由关系代词或关系副词wh-或者how引导, 从句用 _语序。特殊疑问句陈述Rule One:宾语从句由关联词_, _, _引导。 宾语从句的语序用_, 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。thatIf/whether wh-/how陈述语气9. I know he lives here
6、 .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow. Tip One:如果主句谓语动词是_(包括一般现 在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句谓语动词时态 可不受约束。现在时态10. I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .Tip Two: 如果
7、主句谓语动词是_的时态，那 么从句也要用过去的某种时态。过去11. The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .Tip Three: 当从句叙述的是_,从句谓语动 词仍用_时态。客观真理 一般现在Rule Two（时态）:主句是现在时，从句时态 _; 主句是过去时态，从句时态 _; 客观真理仍用_.不受拘束用过去的某种时态一般现在时Group WorkDiscuss and find out the rules.I.that 1. Put the following two sentences into one.He told
8、 me ( that ) they could not decide what to do. He told me ( that) they need my help_Tip One: 当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引 导的宾语从句时，_可以省略，_ 不能省略。前一个that后面的that2. True or False Qs. ( ) He is a good student except that he is a little bitcareless. ( ) He differed from his classmates in that hedevoted his spare
9、time to reading._Tip Two: 在except, in等少数介词后，可用_ 来 引导宾语从句，此时关联词_省略。that 不能3. Choose the best answer. What did he hear? _ Kate had passed the exam.A. Because B. That C. How D. Who Tip Three: _that从句单独回答问题时，that不能省略 。Rule Three: 宾语从 句中that不能省略的 情况。II. Read the following sentences and find the rule of t
10、he usage of “whether”only. 1. He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing or not. 2. Im thinking about whether well have a meeting 3. He doesnt know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home 4. Were discussing whether well go on a picnic 5. Whether this is true or not，I cant s
11、ay. Rule Four: 与or not 连用时；做介词宾语时； 在带to的不定式之前；在动词discuss,decide 等动词引起的宾语从句中，宾语从句提前时。Rule Four:宾语从句中只用 whether而不用if 的情况。III. Fill in the blanks with the rules youve found in the following sentences.1. 关系代词 I wonder who takes charge of it. She will give whoever needs help a warm support Do you know wh
12、om they are waiting for? He cant tell which method they will use for the experiment. You can take whichever you like. The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. Well do whatever we can to save him. The bosses wants to know whose fault this is.2. 关系副词 Id like to know when they will let hi
13、m out. He knows where they live. I wonder why she refused my invitation Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? I asked how he was getting on with his studies.关系代词：指人：_ _ _（宾语）指物（什么）_ _ 指物（哪一个）_ _所属关系（谁的）_ 关系副词：_ _ _ _ 等。whowhoeverwhomwhatwhateverwhichwhicheverwhosewhenwhyhowwhereRu
14、le Three: 宾语从句由关系代词和关系副词 引导时,在选择关联词上基本遵循 “缺什么补什么的原则。”IV. 宾语从句的否定转移和反义疑问句 1. True or False Qs. ( ) I dont think he will come to my party. ( ) I think he wont come to my party. 2. Choose the best answer. 1) I dont think he will come to my party, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he 2) He believes she is alright, _? A. doesnt he B. do he C. isnt she D. is sheFTCARule Four:当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect等,并且主 句的主语须是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的 否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般 与从句保持一致.III 1. I need hardly tell you how important it is_ we win this bid.A. that
