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1、 考点复习之形容词、副词（一）t学习目标 1.了解形容词在句中的作用。 2.掌握形容词的比较等级变化规律及 其句式。 3.掌握形容词和其他词性之间的相互 转换。 4. 能正确使用形容词及其相关结构进 行日常交际。一、形容词在句中的作用 作定语：如 Its an interesting book. 作表语：如 He looks young. 作宾语的补足语：如 We should keep the classroom clean. I think it important to learn English well. 其他用法： 1、the +形容词可转化为名词The young should
2、help the old .年轻人应该帮助老人。 2、形容词与不定代词连用； 3、形容词与enough连用。 表语形容词表语形容词通常通常只作表语只作表语的形容词有：的形容词有：well ,alone well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,ill unable ,illasleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。等。 上述形容词不能作前置定语，但上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive ,alive
3、, asleepasleep可作后置定语可作后置定语。如：。如： He is the greatest poet He is the greatest poet alivealive . . 注意注意: : 1 1、形容词、形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面修饰不定代词时放在后面. . EgEg: I didnt get : I didnt get anythinganything useful useful from from the speech.the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find If you listen carefully
4、, you will find something something newnew. . 2 2、enoughenough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后修饰形容词时放在形容词的后 面。（面。（enoughenough修饰名词时放在名词的前修饰名词时放在名词的前 面）面） l lHe is He is old enoughold enough to go to school. to go to school. l lThere is There is enough timeenough time to have a rest. to have a rest.常用系动词常用系动词: : 表判断或状态
5、的：表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel be look seem sound smell taste feel appearappear 表变化的：表变化的：become turn get grow go come become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词常接形容词做宾补的词 make / Keep/ Leave/ make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adjadj EgEg:
6、 make me happy / make the room dirty: make me happy / make the room dirty EgEg: keep the desk tidy : keep the desk tidy EgEg: leave the door open: leave the door open EgEg: I consider him honest.: I consider him honest.He thinks it unnecessary to learn English. He thinks it unnecessary to learn Engl
7、ish. 但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿 被表面现象所迷惑 He is _ (real) happy. The man was _ (terrible) ill. Luckily, my sister wasnt _ (badly) hurt in the accident. (注意形容词副词的变化规律） (这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）really terriblybadly二、形容词的比较等级 变化规律以及不规则变化（重点记忆并灵 活运用） 比较等级所用的句式（重点掌握） 注意：比较时一定在同类事物之间进行 。如: His hair is longer than I.(）His
8、hair is longer than mine/my hair.(）比较等级的构成 构成方法原级比较级最高级 一般词词尾加er,esttalltallertallest 以不发发音的e结结尾的加 r,stnicenicernicest以一个辅辅音字母结结尾 的重读闭读闭 音节词节词 ，双 写结结尾的这这一辅辅音字 母，再加er,estthin wetthinner wetterthinnest wettest以辅辅音字母+y结结尾的 词词，变变y为为i,再加 er,estbusy happybusier happierbusiest happiest双音节词节词 和多音节词节词 , 在其前面
9、加more或 mostimportan tmore importan tthe most importa nt不规则变化原 级good wellbad badly illmany muchlittleoldfar比 较 级better worse more lessolder elderfarther further最 高 级bestworstmostleast oldest oldestfurthest furthest“比较等级轻松用”口诀n形副比较级，学好很容易。n句式有五种，听我讲详细。n单独说一方，形副用原级。n甲方比乙方，er别忘记， n如遇多音节，more词加原级。n所用修饰词，
10、当然有差异。nVery、too，so ,quite,其后加原 级，nmuch、a little，still,far,修饰比 较级。n甲乙双方同，双as夹原级。n甲方不如乙，not记心里，n甲乙位置别乱换，换位就反义。n形副最高级，一样不费力。n单音节形副词，末尾加上-est.n如遇多音节，most加原级。n定冠词the要注意，最高级前别 忘记。n物代所有格若在前，千万不可再 加the.n后常加of/in短语，比较范围要注 意。n若在选择疑问句，供选三方不缺 一。n练习英语the more, the bettern你的成绩定better and better. 一、同级比较。 肯定句：as+原级
11、+as （和一样）， 否定句：not as/so +原级+as (和不一 样/ 不如） 例：Im as old as he.我和他一样大。Im not as/so strong as he.我不如他强 壮。 表示倍数的句型：be+倍数+as+原级+as 例：The tree is twice as tall as that one.这棵树有那棵树两倍高。 二、两个事物相比用比较级，表示 “更” 句型：A +be +比较级+than +B例：The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 比较级可用一些词来修饰：even，much, a little ,a bi
12、t, far 等。表示“得多”或“ 一点”。 例：Your room is a little bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大一点。I feel even worse today.我今天感觉更糟了。表示一方不如另一方时，用表示一方不如另一方时，用“ “.less+.less+形容词原级形容词原级 +than.”+than.”；例：例：English is less difficult than math.English is less difficult than math.英语不如数学难。英语不如数学难。He is less nervous than you.He is l
13、ess nervous than you.他没有你那么紧张他没有你那么紧张 。 三、比较级的一些特殊用法 1、 the +比较级，the +比较级（越,越） The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。 The harderThe harder he works, he works, the happierthe happier he feels. he feels. 他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。2、比较级+and+比较级（越来越） The baby cried ha
14、rder and harder. 那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。Our country is becoming Our country is becoming more and moremore and more beautifulbeautiful and and richer and richerricher and richer. .3、be+倍数+比较级+than The building is twice higher than our classroom. 那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。4、be +数词+名词+比较级+thanHe is two years older than I.他比我
15、大两岁。 四、三个或三个以上的事物进行比较用最高级句型1、be+the 最高级+of/in短语（比较范围）Li Lei is the best student of all / in our school.李雷是所有学生中/我们学校最好的学生。2、one of the+最高级+名词复数Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 注：最高级前可有叙述词来修饰，表示其排列顺序。Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二
16、大河。 3、Which/What/Who is the +最高级，A,B or C?例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?哪个最大，太阳，地球还是？ 五、比较级和最高级的句型互换be +比较级+than any other +名词的单数（同一范围内进行比较）例： Jim is the tallest boy in his class.（同义句）吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class.吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。be+比较级+than+any +名词单数（不同范围内比较）例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何城市都
