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1、 the cloze testStep One: Warming up (牛刀小试）做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？ 1.快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，充分利用首句的标示作用。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where, what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语 境；因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如： 1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _36_ was something she picked up
2、by herself. 2）It was my uncle who taught me how to box. 3）Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. 2试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索 。3试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 _ _具体操作中应注意的问题 1“看清上下文，找准定位词” 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词 有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1）Some parts of the w
3、ater are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2）Mrs ONeill asked_ questions, and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 2“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配” 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的 搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如： 1）Heres a fellow who just walked i
4、nto a bank and helped himself_ so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 2）Behind the dancer there was a woman_ a large diamond ring. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding _3“扎实基础，搞清辨异” 1）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A.sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
5、2）“Give me a hand,” he shouted _he got near the boat. A.while B. till C. for D. as 4“看清执行者，确定所选词” 1）And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A.keep B. make C. record D. watch 2）When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the
6、 test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered 5“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系” 1）It has been many years since I was last in London, _I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 6“了解生活常识，确定相关知识” 1）（Immediately,）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the
7、_hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀）when it gets_. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry 7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多，这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如：2004年高考卷二：_43_Tracys characters are interesting, her stories som
8、etimes _44_ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. 43. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that 44. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold Step Two: Exercises (实战演习） 1. Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew1 all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of light
9、ening forced a way in the sky. Then it was2by the boomboomboom of3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes4high into the air. I jumped up to5them but unluckily a few sheets6 out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to7.As soon as I ran into the ho
10、use，the8began to pour in waves. I9to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud10from the back of the house. A tree was broken.1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose5.A.t
11、ake B.catch C.draw D.stop6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound 2. Some desert animals can survive the very strong summer heat and dryness because they have very unusual chara
12、cteristics. The camel, for example, can _1_ an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9. In addition, it can drink an enormous _2_of water at one time, then store _3_ water in its red blood cells and _4_ parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo , on
13、 the other hand, _5_ all the water it needs from water that it produces during _6_. However, most animals need to _7_ a fairly constant body temperature, and will die if it _8_ more than 5. _9_ , they need to find some ways to _10_ the strong sun rays. Nor can many animals either store or _11_ water
14、 in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo _12_. So they must find ways to _13_water loss from their bodies to the lowest degree. _ _Because very few desert animals can _14_the strong rays, the temperature, and the evaporation（蒸 发） rate _15_ a typical summer in the day, most of them are active during the night. Only after the sun _16_ does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides _17_ not only from the sun , but also from other animals and from the birds. So the co
