《炎黄时代与中国文化的开端》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《炎黄时代与中国文化的开端（71页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第一章 炎黄时代与 中国文化的开端Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.文化是社会实践经验的产物。 旧石器时代是中国传统文化的 萌 芽阶段。 中华民族的人文始祖炎帝和黄帝 是传说
2、时代的人物。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第一节 赫赫始祖的业绩 三皇五帝时代是中国历史的早期，是中华 民族从懵懂进入文明的那一段历史时期。 炎黄时代大约距今5000年以
3、前，相当于新 石器时代中晚期，这个时期正是中华文明 的开端，是中华文明的源头 。炎帝和黄帝 是中华民族的人文始祖。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1.1炎黄时期划时代贡献
4、炎帝部落最重要的贡献是发展了原始农业 ，发明了陶器，发明了医药，创立了日中 为市的交易市场。 黄帝部落成为中原盟主以后，继续发展了 原始农业和原始手工业，而最值得注意的 贡献是发明了文字、衣冠制度、财产制度 和职官行政制度。 炎黄时代的这些发明创造，标志着中国历 史开始进入文明时代。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
5、0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1.2 上古文化分布三大集团 1华夏文化集团（炎黄）2东夷文化集团 （九夷）3苗蛮文化集团 （伏羲氏、女娲氏）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20
6、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.上古时期部落分布图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.小结
7、五千多年间，中国几经社会形态更替，中华民族 在物质文明、精神文明、制度文明诸方面不断创 新发展，中华民族凝聚力不断加强，为炎黄文化 发展提供了动力，炎黄文化在历史进程中不断发 展丰富。 中国文化历经艰辛，在数千年的发展中经历了多 民族、各地域文化的融合发展，以汉民族文化为 主体、以中原文化为核心，逐渐融合其他少数民 族文化和周围地域文化，形成了同一性和多样性 相结合的发展态势，具有顽强的生命力。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Creat
8、ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第二节 北粟南稻的农业 粟的种植最早起源于中国黄河流域，仰韶 文化诸民部落是粟类谷物发发明者和推广 者。中国是世界粟类谷物的原产地。 以长江中下游为中心的南方地区原始部落 是稻类谷物种植的发明者和推广者 史前农具的出土情况能说明我国原始农业 的繁荣状况。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created wit
9、h Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第三节 古陶神玉的世界西陶东玉 黄河流域上游的仰韶文化以彩陶的制作为代表 东北红山文化和长江下游的良渚文化则以玉器最 为发达。 炎黄时代的陶器和玉器涌现出大批珍贵的艺术品 ，艺术开始个性化，这一点把炎黄时代的艺术与 原始艺术区别
10、开来，是艺术发展史上一个划时代 的标志,开始形成中国造型艺术的特点，显示出中 国艺术传统的发展方向。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Eval
11、uation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.仰韶文化.半坡人面鱼纹盆Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clien
12、t Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.仰韶文化人面鱼纹图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cli
13、ent Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.仰韶文化船形彩陶壶，1958年陕西宝 鸡北首岭出土Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo
14、se Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.仰韶文化（河南省临汝县阎 村出土） 鹳鱼石斧图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.马
15、家窑(黄河上游)文化Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides
16、for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.牛河梁女神面像（新石器 时代红山文化）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.大汶口文化骨雕筒1959年出土Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Cre
