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1、第一章 适用性n危险品定义n规则的依据n规则的实施n托运人责任n运营人责任n培训要求第一节 危险品的定义nDGR定义：危险品是指能危害健康、危及安 全、造成财产损失或环境污染，且在本规则 危险品表中列明，或依据本规则分类的物品 或物质。n定义：危险物品是指凡是具有爆炸性、燃烧 性、腐蚀性、放射性等物质，可能会明显地 对人、物、环境和运输工具造成损害的物质 及物品。如何理解危险品的定义n具有危险性质n如爆炸、燃烧、毒害、腐蚀、放射n容易造成人身伤害和财产损毁n运输与保管过程中需特别防护n以上三点缺一不可n贵重物品、精密仪器和易碎器皿n各种运输方式对危险品定义存在区别n一部分危险品是可以运输的,只
2、要按照规定 的流程和要求的包装形式可以安全运输,对 飞行不会造成影响或者说微乎其微.n了解危险品有哪几个渠道如何进入飞机,对 于我们把好安全运输的关口,杜绝事故的发 生有重要意义.危险品进入 航空运输的途径ICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 6 Revision 00 April 2004飞机Aircraft EquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok
3、, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 7 Revision 00 April 2004飞机机载设备Company Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft EquipmentICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 8 Revision 00 April 2004作为航材的机载设备Company Mater
4、ial (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft EquipmentShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System公司自己承运Company Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop
5、, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System公司货运接受人Company Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 11 Revision 00 April 2
6、004装运人员Company Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 12 Revision 00 April 2004公司承运的危险物品Mail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)
7、Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System航空邮件2.4.2CargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptanc
8、e StaffLoading StaffShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System承接的危险品 货物Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffShippersICAO Dangero
9、us Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System承接的普通货物Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffPassengers Checked BaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspect
10、ors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System旅客行李Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffPAX Check-in StaffPassengers Checked BaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspecto
11、rs Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System经过安检的旅客托运行李Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffSecurityPAX Check-in StaffPassengers Checked BaggageShippersICAO Dangerous
12、Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods System经过安检的旅客托运行李Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft Equipment Cargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffSecurityPAX Check-in StaffPassengers Checked BaggageShippersI
13、CAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemFreight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft EquipmentPassengers Carry-on BaggageCargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffSecurityPAX Check-in StaffPassen
14、gers Checked BaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 20 Revision 00 April 2004旅客随身携带行李Freight ForwarderCargoMail & Express ParcelsCompany Material (COMAT)Aircraft On Ground(AOG)Aircraft EquipmentPassengers Carry-on Baggag
15、eCargo Acceptance StaffLoading StaffSecurityPAX Check-in StaffSecurityPassengers Checked BaggageShippersICAO Dangerous Goods Inspectors Workshop, Bangkok, Thailand, April 2004 The Dangerous Goods SystemSlide 21 Revision 00 April 2004经过旅客安检隐含危险品为了防止未申报的危险物品装上飞机，防止旅客在行李中携带不许可的危险物品乘机，货物收运人员和办理乘机手续的人员应该
16、了解常常使用笼统描述的货物或行李中可能含危险物品。如下列出了这样笼统描述的货物可能隐含危险物品。隐含危险品的典型实例n飞机零部件/飞机设备：可能含有爆炸物品(照明弹或其他烟雾弹) 化学氧气发生器、不能使用的轮胎装置压缩气体钢瓶(氧气、二氧化碳、氮气或灭火器 )油漆、粘合剂、气溶胶、救生用品、急救工具 、设备中的油料、湿或锂电池以及火柴等。隐含危险品的典型实例n汽车、汽车零部件：可能含影响航空仪器的铁磁性物质也可能含发动机、化油器，含过油料的 油料箱或有油料的油料箱、湿电池、轮 胎充气装置中的压缩气体、灭火器、含 氮震荡/撑杆、气袋冲压泵/气袋舱等。隐含危险品的典型实例n潜水设备：可能含压缩气体（例如空气或氧气）的钢瓶也可能含有高强度的潜水灯n野营用具：可能有易燃气体(丁烷、丙烷等)易燃液体(煤油、汽油等)易燃固体(己胺、火柴等)或其他危险品隐含危险品的典型实例n电器：可能含有磁性物质在开关传动装置、电子管或湿式电池中可能含 有汞。n电动装置：可能含有湿电池。n摄影组/
