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1、初中英语句型复习完全归纳初中英语句型复习完全归纳- -比较句型比较句型比较句型as/so . as .结构asso形容词或副词原级as说明此句型意为“和一样” 。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 则为副词连接词，引导副词子句，修饰第一个 as。在 asas 中可插入单数可数名词，即：“as形容词aan名词as” 。若是复数名词，可用“as manyfew复数 名词as” ；若是不可数名词，则用“as muchlittle不可数名词as” 。 “as原级（形、副）as原级（形、副） ”这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的，译作“既有且
2、还有” 。He is as handsome as his brother (is).他和他哥哥一样英俊。Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does.朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。He is as nice a boy as Peter (is).他和彼得一样都是好男孩。She has as many
3、friends as Mary (does).她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。He has as much money as John (does).他和约翰一样有很多钱。He is as clever as (he is) handsome.他不但英俊而且聪明。My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent.我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。as many/much .结构as manymuch名词说明此句型意为“同数（量）的；一样多”。本片语旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。He was tired enough to make ten
4、errors in as many (=in ten) pages.他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。Mike read five books in as many (=in five) months.麦克在五个月内看了五本书。I didnt expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。as many/much as .结构as manymuch as数字复数名词不可数名词说明此句型意为“多达” 。不要与“as manymuch名词” （同数量的）混淆。同理，此
5、类片语还有：as long as数字名词（长达） ，as wide as数字名词（宽达） ， as high as数字名词（高达） ，as early as数字名词（早在） ，as late as数字名词（迟在）等。She has as many as seven sisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。Building costs ran up to as much
6、 as NT$ 20 million.建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。He came home as late as two in the morning.他迟至清晨两点才回家。I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。The river is as wide as 100 meters.这条河宽达一百公尺。I mailed the letter as early as Friday.我早在星期五就
7、把信寄了。A is as much + N + as B is结构主词beasmuch名词as（be）主词说明此句型意为“和同样” 。 “as much名词as（be）主词”的 be 通常省略或放句末。Comets are just as much members of the suns family as (are) the other planets.彗星和其他的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。He is as much a member of the
8、orchestra as Tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N结构not asso形容词副词as名词说明此句型意为“不像那样” 。asas 可用于肯定句或否定句，而 soas 仅可用于否定句构中。It is not as (so) popular as other foods.它不像其他食物那样受欢迎。He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像约翰那样用功。I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。as far as .结构as far as名词说
9、明此句型意为“到之远；到的程度” 。而“as far as主词动词”则表示“只要，在范围内的话” 。Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. 英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的地方。We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。We drove as far south as Kaohsiung.我们往南开车一直到高雄。He went as far as Yokohama to meet his friend from England.他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。I swam
10、 as far as I could.我尽可能地游远。. just as . as .结构主词动词just as形容词副词as（代）名词动名词说明此句型意为“就像一样” 。第一个 as 是“同样的；一样的” ，第二个 as 是“像”之意。若主词之后不是 be 动词，则 as 之后不用形容词，而要用副词。Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。Writing is just as important as reading.写作就像阅读一样重要。He wrote
11、 just as carefully as Tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。. as . as one can结构as形容词副词名词as one can说明此句型意为“尽可能” 。 “as . as one can”相当于“as . as possible” 。one 要随主词的人称而变化，而 can 要随时态变化。To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can.要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。Take as much exercise as you can.尽
12、可能多做运动。Be as careful as you can.尽可能小心。Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。You should be as careful as you can in making friends.在交朋友方面，你应该尽可能小心。We
13、 had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。I looked down the road as far as I could.我尽可能遥望这条路。I will try to save as much as I can.我会设法尽可能多储蓄。You should remain as quiet as you can.你应尽可能地保持沈默。. as . as . can be结构主词be 动词as形容词as（形容词）can be说明此句型意为“极，不亚于任何人” 。此句型借重复同一个形容词而成
14、为强调此形容词的说法。常用的此类片语有：as plain as plain can be（再明白不过了） ，as wise as wise can be（再聪明不过了） ，as white as white can be（白得不能再白了） ，as wrong as wrong can be（错得太离谱）等。His failure is as plain as plain can be.他的失败是再明白不过了。He is as handsome as (handsome) can be.他潇洒极了。She is as kind as can be.她极为和颜悦色。Mary is as hardw
15、orking as can be.玛丽在班上之用功不输任何人。He may not be so clever as Peter, but he is as industrious as can be.他也许不如彼得聪明，但却用功极了。as . as ever结构as形容词副词as ever说明此句型意为“与往常一样” 。He seems to be as busy as ever.他似乎和往常一样忙碌。He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一样努力工作。She was as beautiful as ever after so many years.过了那么多年，她美丽如
16、故。. times as . as .结构倍数词as形容词副词as说明此句型意为“是的几倍” 。 “两倍”是 twice，而三倍以上的“倍” ，通常用 times。An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。I am twice as old as he.我的年纪是他的两倍。She studies three times as hard as I.她用功的程度是我的三倍。He earns twice a
