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1、Module 2 No Drugs题材内容与学习目的 学习表达抽烟，吸毒及其危害的词语和其他语言形式，养成良好生活习惯，关爱社会关爱他人，了解我国和一些国家中通过公益服务帮助沾染坏习惯的弱势群体的情况，远离毒品。语音 通过语调表达不同语气和情感。词汇 Addictive; blood pressure; bronchitis; burglary; cancer; cannabis; cigarette; connection; crack cocaine; crime; criminal; danger; drug addict; drug dealer; estimate; heart at
2、tack; heart disease; heart rate; illegal; immediately; increase; inject; injured; needle; powerful; ratio; reduce; shoplifting; shopping center; tobacco; treatment; activity; break into; break the law; death; die语法 1. 不定式作目的状语（The infinitive of purpose ）2. 结果状语从句（Adverbial clause of result）功能 学会使用表达
3、结果的词语：so, as a result, as a result of。语言知识目标话题 谈论有关吸烟和吸毒危害的话题和劝阻、帮助别人戒烟的话题。听 识别所学生词、词组、不定式目的状语和结果状语从句，听懂它们所在句子和段落的意义并获取信息；听懂不同语调表达的语气和情感；听懂有关抽烟、吸毒及其危害的话语并获取信息，学会抓住关键意思进行 summarizing。 说 流利说出含有所学生词、词组、不定式目的状语和结果状语的句子和段落；用语调表达语气和情感；自如表达抽烟、吸毒的危害。读 理解含有所学生词、词组的句子和段落并获取信息；理解不定式和结果状语从句表达的信息；理解有关抽烟、吸毒及其危害的材
4、料并获取信息；找出段落和文章的从属关系。写 熟练写出包含所学词汇、不定式和结果状语的句子和段落；熟练写出 email 及其答复；分析抽烟、吸毒的危害。语言技能目标表达与展示运用不定式表示目的，that 从句表达结果；用恰当的语调表达语气和情感；讨论抽烟和吸毒的危害，收集有说服力的数据。认知策略 学习语法，培养对因果关系的判断和分析能力；通过听和读培养抓住和辨别信息要点的能力；通过从属关系的判断，培养前后联系、部分和整体练习的思维能力；通过说和写的训练，培养根据事实分析、归纳的逻辑能力和表达能力。调控策略 培养在 interview 中运用提问控制谈话方向的能力。交际策略 学习在日常会话中运用恰
5、当的语调表达不同语气和情感。 学习策略资源策略 从网上或其他媒体了解抽烟和吸毒的危害，学会根据资料分析、归纳。文化意识 学会同意和不同意的强烈表达法和一般表达法。提高自我保护意识，养成良好生活习惯，远离毒品。吸烟造成环境污染，发现抽烟者在公共场所抽烟，要学会劝说。Introduction 1. be related to 与有关relate vi. & vt. （和）相关；涉及；把与关联起来 relate vt.把 联系起来 relate to. 把 联系起来 be related to sb. 有亲威关系与 有关 , 涉及It is difficult to relate the two c
6、ases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。 We should learn to relate the results to the causes.我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。 Light industry is closely related to the peoples life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。 2. cause 与 reason 区别Cause n. 导致某事发生的原因，起因如：Unemployment is a major cause of poverty. 失业是贫困的主要原因。Drinking and driving is one of the most c
7、ommon causes of traffic accidents. 酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。Reason 说明某事的理由如：He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未说明他决定的理由。vt. 使发生，引起，导致（cause sb to do）The poor harvest caused prices to rise. 歉收导致物价急剧上涨。n. 崇高的事业fighting for the Republican cause 为共和党的事业而奋斗 reading and vocabulary 3. used to 过去常常，过去曾
8、经 be used to doing sth 习惯于4. be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对 .成瘾/ 成癖 It doesnt take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。 Its a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。 He
9、is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。 She is addicted to drama. 她沉醉于戏剧。Once you are addicted to nicotine, it is hard to get out of it. 一旦你对尼古丁成瘾，就很难自拔。addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子addicted adj. 上瘾的addictive adj. 使人成瘾的，使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好5. offer n.出价, 提议, 意图 vt.提供, 出价, 贡献, 使出现, 企图, 演出vi.
10、(机会、时机等) 出现, 献祭 , 提议 .sb sth= .sth to sb 提供给某人某物. to do sth= make an . to do sth 愿意/企图做某事 accept/refuse an .接受/拒绝提议. sb money for sth 向某人出价（多少）钱买. sb sth for money 开价（多少）卖They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.My dad has
11、 offered to pick us up.The newspaper offered to apologise for the article.offer advice/help/support etc offer an opportunity/chance/possibility Theyve offered us 75,000 for the house.6. allow sb to do , allow doing 7. in pain 8. break into 闯入; 打断；插话; 打碎The thieves broke into the office and stole som
12、e money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.新来的女服务员
13、把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。break the law犯法break out (战争、灾害)突然爆发break up 打碎；拆散；(物理)分解 break the silence 打破沉寂 break in 打断 (谈话)；突然闯入 break through 突破break away from 摆脱(束缚 )；克服(习惯)；脱离(政府)break up 粉碎，破碎，结束，散开，解散，break sth up 拆开，打散，结束（关系等）关闭， 9. take ones advice 采纳某人的建议10. stop to do , stop doing, stop sb (from) doin
14、g sth 11. grammar 不定式1) 在以下动词之后要用动词不定式作宾语afford，aim，appear，agree，arrange，ask，be ，decide，bother，care ，choose，com，dare，demand，desire，determine，expect ，elect ，endeavor ，hope ，fail，happen，help，hesitate，learn，long，mean，manage ，offer ，ought，plan，prepare，pretend，promise ，refuse，seem，tend ，wait ，wish ，under
15、take1) 动词 +宾语+不定式(to do)advise allow appoint believe cause challengecommand compelconsider declare driveenableencourage find forbid forceguess hireimagineimpelinduce informinstructinvite judge know likeorder permit persuade remind reportrequest requireselectsend state suppose tell think traintrust understand urge warn不定式主语1） Its easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible,comfortable, necessary, better;the first, the next,the last,the best, too much,too little,not enoughIts so nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真高兴。Its necessary for you to lock the
