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1、 短文填词短文填词(Cloze Test)(Cloze Test)一、历年短文(看图)填词考点总结词类 年份名词动词形容词副词代词介词连词数词冠词2011年322212012年12311112013年232111 比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词 趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇( 如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。一、答题必备三原则一、答题必备三原则 l l1.1.通读：通篇通读：通篇跨空跨空直读，直读，忽略忽略填空部分，通填空部分，通 过文章过文章固有词汇固有词汇及及图片辅助图片辅助，对文章进行，对文章进行推推 测、想象和分析测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一，通读结束后使文章形成
2、一 个个符合逻辑、意思完整符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。的篇章。 l l2.2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位， 对需要填空的部分进行对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲仔细推敲，考虑填词，考虑填词 的的方向方向：一方面，在：一方面，在词义词义上必须要和短文内上必须要和短文内 容相符；另一方面，在容相符；另一方面，在形式形式上必须要符合语上必须要符合语 法规则和习惯用法。法规则和习惯用法。 l l3.3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性词性入手入手 ，考虑其，考虑其词形变化。词形变化。二、做题技巧技巧1. _常见提示内容：_l Today
3、 was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.March根据图画或文字提示 日期、星期、时钟、天气等 E.g.l A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one _ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew
4、his new house over.evening/night技巧2._l Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. 上下文原词提示 monkeysmonkeysE.g.l Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a _ in his
5、friends home once, and the chair hurt a little dog.chairE.g.l Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻 ) with _. dragons技巧3. _l One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, the
6、re were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand. walk根据上下文推断 E.g.l Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _. thankful技巧4._ l The woman was reading a newspaper in her room w
7、hen she heard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. knocking固定搭配固定搭配E.g. The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. bestEx.8
8、l The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.surprise技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of grammar)l*确定词性 动词 名词 形容词 副词等 l*确定词形 动词的形式 名词的单复数等 l1）When we heard the bell,
9、 all of us _talking. l2)After that, he often helped me and we became good _. l2)Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.stoppedfriends carefully一 动词（v.)的用法： 1.时态（do, did, does, doing, done) 2.语态 3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do)l l1.Last Friday, a man _ to see lhis doctor, because he su
10、ffered from pains in his stomach. l2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.wentlooked saidhaving二名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to
11、school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.boysfamily children三形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.)的用法：1.形容词 副词的修饰关系2.形容词 副词的比较等级a little /much /even /a lot+比较级 There was a little boy. He got angry _. H
12、is father gave him some nails(钉 子)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾气).one of the+ adj.的最高级+名词的复数easilyangryeasier四代词(pron.)的用法：l1.人称代词(主格宾格) l2.物主代词(形容词性名词性) l3.反身代词On _ tenth birthday, the boy invited many fr
13、iends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.hisTheythemselvesSummary(1)Summary(1)做题技巧做题技巧( (SkillsSkills) )n n技巧技巧1. 1. 根据图画或文字提示根据图画或文字提示n n技巧技巧2. 2. 上下文原词提示上下文原词提示n n技巧技巧3. 3. 根据上下文推断根据上下文推断(context)n n技巧技巧4. 4. 固定搭配固定搭配 (set phrases)Sum
14、marySummary(2)(2) 做题步骤做题步骤(Steps)(Steps)n n1.1.认真观察图画，了解主要内容；认真观察图画，了解主要内容；n n2.2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；n n3.3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；n n4.4.认真审读，检查错误。认真审读，检查错误。Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形1.动词 时态语态非谓语动词形式2.名词 单、复数名词所有格3.形、副 修饰关系比较级、最高级4.代词 人称代词物主代词反身代词如果单词在句首， 还要考虑首字母的 大写。实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）
15、 1. 通读短文，确定文章大意。 l Dear Anne, l How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. l This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into
