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1、 一、考纲词汇识记1 adv. 相当；很 adj. 美丽的2 vt. 打扰；麻烦3 n. 租金4 vt. 接近5 vt. 交换prettybotherrentapproachexchange6. _ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的7 vt. 买得起；有能力支付8 vt. 张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱);提出教材P32原句Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.他们建了很多的高楼大厦。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。They agre
2、ed to two foreign students over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。putupput down 放下；写下，记记下；镇压镇压put up with 容忍，忍受put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪伪装put out 扑灭灭(火)；放出，摆摆出；生产产；出版 Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! Firefighters soon put the fire out.把刀子放下，别伤着人！消防人员很快把火扑灭了。 Put forward 提出 Eg. 他提出了一种新的理论。 Put of
3、f 推迟 Eg He has to _the meeting because of the bad weather.He put forward a new theory.put off2go up上涨；上升；攀登教材P39原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。The temperature has gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。注：go downup 为自然下降或者上升。故无被动形
4、式若要表示人为的降低或升高用 bring.go after 追求；追逐go in for 从事于；喜欢欢go against 违违背；违违反go ahead 前进进；继续继续 做go back to 追溯到，起源于(= date back to )go without 没有也行go over 复习习；仔细检查细检查go round 到处处走动动；走弯路；(传传言、故事)流传传，传传播go through 获获准，经过经过 程序；经历经历 (困难难、痛苦等)；仔细细检查检查 ；顺顺 利完成Maybe if I went over it all again I would see what she
5、 meant.也许如果我把它再看一遍，我就能明白她的意思。I dont rocknroll.Its much too noisy.我不喜欢摇滚，它太吵闹了。We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to .我们没钱度假，所以我们只好不去度假。She went against her counsels advice.她违背了她律师的建议。go in forgo without1Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.since引导时间状语从句。你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经
6、有六年了。句式仿写 自从我开始学英语到现在已有六年了。It _ six years _ I began to learn English.答案： has been；since It is / has been + 时间段+since 句式“ 自从以来已经有某段时间了”主句时态通常用一般现在时或者现在完成时 Since 引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去式当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词， 翻译为：从 干至今已经有多久了。当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，翻译为：从不干至今 已经有多久了。 Eg. It has been 5 years since she became a teacher.It has
7、been 3 years since they stayed here.2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。句式仿写 这是我头一次听说。This is the first time _.答案 (that) I have heard about itIt / this is the first /second /last time (that).意为“ 某人第一次做某事”， That 通常可以省略 主句用is， 从句 现在完成时 主句用was, 从句 过去完成时 time It is high ti
8、me that sb. did/ should do about time 到某人该做某事的时候了 It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.3Whats the climate like？(Whats+主语+.like？用于询问某事的状况。气候怎么样？)句式仿写 会议的情况怎么样？What was the meeting _？答案： like How+ be + 主语？ What + be + 主语 + like? -询问某人/某事状况的句型 What do you think of? How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？4Cities
9、 are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.(that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。)城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。 句式仿写 我不喜欢他说话的方式。I dont like the way _.答案： (that/in which) he speaksIts_been_six_years_since we last
10、 saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。本句含有一个“it is/has been时间段since.”句式，意为“自从以来已有某段时间了”。要注意这个句式中主句的时态通常是一般现在时或现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，若从句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则句子意为“自从干至今已有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则句子意为“自从不干至今已有多久了”。It is/has been five years since he became a teacher.他当老师已经五年了。It has been three year
11、s since they stayed here.他们不在这儿已经三年了。since的用法：(1)conj. & prep.“从以来，从以后”，常与现在完成时及过去完成时连用。I have lived here I .I have lived here .大学毕业后我一直住在这里。(2)adv.“那时以来，后来，从那时起一直”，常与现在完 成时及过去完成时连用。I met him ten years ago, but I have never seen him since.十年前我见过他，后来我一直没见过他。sincegraduated from universitysince my grad
12、uation from university(3)“Itbe一段时间since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态。 we saw each other.我们两年没见面了。 they parted.他们分手已经十年了。(4)conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。Since everybody is here，lets begin the meeting.既然大家都来了，那我们开会吧！It is two years sinceIt has been ten years since 二、高频词汇活用一言辨异13Mr.Green was the onl
13、y _ who _ the earthquake.He told us he _ on a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his _ was a wonder.(survive)答案：survivor；survived；had survived；survival14A big fire broke out last night._，the fire was discovered soon after it started，so the workers were _ enough to escape being trapped in it.(fortunate)答案：Fortunately；fortunateGrammar：Present perfect
