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1、 Unit 1 1 by 的用法介词, “靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。2）由于 by mistake 由于差错3）被 、由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。4) 乘坐某一种交通工具 trav
2、el by plane /ship. 航空（航海）旅行5） 连接 one by one 一个接一个Explanation2 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，Ask students about the best way of learning. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 3 What do with 怎么处理=How deal with 怎么处理What do you want to do with so much money? =How d
3、o you want to deal with so much money.4 不定式修饰名词，动词短语后如有介词时不能省略I dont have a partner to practice English with.He is looking for a room to live in. This is his only pen to write with5. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的 Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.fru
4、strated adj. 灰心的, 沮丧的I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 1) ed 形式多用来修饰人，描述人的或感受； 2) ing 形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。He was frustrated at the frustrating news. 类似的还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 disappointed失望的 disappointing令人失望的 bored感到无聊的 boring 无聊的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 6 本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭
5、配 1 Why dont you/ Why not do sth 2 too+adj +to do sth = so+adj +that +否定句 3 enjoy doing sth 4 practice doing sth( )1 This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that ( )2 Why dont you _your teacher for help? A. ask B. to ask C. askingD. asks ( )3 I know Lillia
6、n Li enjoys _out with English- speaking friends A. go B. wentC. goneD .going。BAD 7 非谓语动词的否定只用not decide not to talk to each other Lets not worry about our problems. tell(ask) sb not to do sth/ tell(ask) others not to play with him Mother told her son _ in the street yesterday. A. not play B. to not
7、play C. didnt play D. not to playD 8 动名词的用法动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子 中可做多种句子成份。1 作主语,包括从句的主语 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 2 作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面 He saluted her by_ his hat. A. raising B. to raise C. raise D. raised 3 作表语，放在系动词的后面 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(seeing做主语
8、，believing做表语) 4 作定语,放在名词的前面 eating habit / writing skill / reading practice 5 作伴随状语 I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning She took out ten yuan , _ A to cry sadly B cry sadly C cried sadly D crying sadlyAD 9 不定式的用法 1.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficu
9、lties in learning English A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve .2 Tony thinks it is easy _ English A. studyB. learnsC. to learn D. studies 3 which shop do you think is the worst one_ something from. A buy B to buy C buying D buys放在特殊疑问词的后面 BC放在形容词的后面B 放在名词或名词性质的词后面 end up + d
10、oing_ make mistakes_ practice speaking English _ first of all_ later on _ to begin with_ be afraid of + n/doing_ be terrified of + n/doing_ be afraid to do_ be terrified to do_ laugh at sb_完成做某事犯错误练习说英语首先后来一开始害怕某事，害怕做某事恐惧某事，恐惧做某事害怕去做某事恐惧去做某事嘲笑某人 have trouble (in) doing sth_ make up conversations_ lo
11、ok up_ deal with_ be angry with sb =be mad at sb go by_ last for +一段时间_ regard.as. _ complain about _ change.into. _ instead of +n/doing_ break off_ 做某事有困难组织对话查找，查阅处理对某人生气 流逝持续一段时间将 看成抱怨将 变成而不是突然中中止，中断1. I learn English _ writing letters _ my pen pal.A. in; to B. by; to C. in; with D. on; with 2. Ma
12、ybe you can _ vocabulary lists.A. made B. make C. do D. did 3.If you have questions, you should ask the teacher_help A. fromB. on C .forD. to 4.Why did you quarrel with your mum? She was always _ a little guy. A.regarding me as B.thinking me as B.treating me like D.thinking of me like 5 I dont have
13、a colorful pen to write_ A to B / C from D with 6.We cant do well in examination _we study hard A .ifB. and C. since D. unless 7一.They tell us some ways _English well. A.teachB .learning C .to learnD. teachingBBCADDC 8.Did the medicine have any _? Yes, a little on my stomach. A. effect B. affect C. influent D. influence 9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _. A. a lot of B. lot of C a little D. a little of 10. She thought that_ with Englishmen was more helpful than with friends. A. having conversation
