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1、名词名词的种类专有名词 ：普通名词：可数：不可数 ：个体名词：nurse, house, horse, apple, pen集体名词：people, family, class, trousers物质名词： water, paper, air, milk抽象名词： work, housework, homework, information, news, weather名词的可数与不可数1、物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，为不 可数名词。 不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an来表示量 ， 也没有复数形式。要表示“一个（只，块，张。 。）”的概念，须加 a piece of , a bowl
2、of , a drop of 等。表示“一些，许多” 可用：some, any, a little, little, a lot of ,lots of , much, 等2、集体名词象people, police,trousers, scissors只有复数 形式。Family, class等指个体成员时为，指整体时 为3、有的名词在表示某一词义时是可数名词，而表示另 一词义时又是不可数名词。Glass, chicken, paper, exercise, orange名词的数、单数：_egg, _green desk, _orange, _yellow orange, _interesti
3、ng film, _ eight-year-old boy、复数：词尾加 s 或 es复数的构成规则：bus, box; tomato, potato; radio, photo,piano; match, watch; wish, brush; baby,factory,party; monkey , day; life,thief, knife; 不规则：man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, Chinese, Japanese,fish, sheep, deer 复合名词：A. Boy friend_, apple tree_B. Man docto
4、r_, woman engineer_练习、which of the following words are countable, which are uncountable? Give both the single forms and plural formsWork, music, milk, homework,chalk, child, stamp, watch, match, housework, life, knife, man, policeman, news, paper, tomato, tooth, sheep, coffee, factory, tea, photo, b
5、oy, piano,mouse, photo, month, vegetable, newspaper, people, message, information, wolf, wife 2. Put the following into English两张纸，一个姑娘的名字， 汤姆叔叔是 我爸爸的一位朋友， 二十分钟的走路路 程，这家医院有名女医生和男 医生，这是Sue 和Susan共有的房间3. choice 1). During the _trip, the children learnt a lotA. ten-days B. ten days C. ten day D. ten da
6、ys2. I dont know whose motorbike it is. It might be my _. A. neighbors B. neighbours C. neighbour D. neighbours3._it is ! A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather C. How fine weather D. How fine a weather4. _ are watching TV now. A. Mr. Green B. The Green C. The Greens D. Mrs. Green 5. Do you hav
7、e _ time to take some exercise? A. some B. many C. any D. a few6. Sam is _. But he is studying in China. A. England B. Englishman C. an English D. English7. I am very thirty. Would you please bring me some_? A. rices B. cakes C. orange D. a piece of bread8. He doesnt know _ English because he has st
8、udied it for only _ weeks. A. much, a few B. little, few C. few, a little D. a few, a little9. I asked her for _water, but she didnt have _. A. any, someB. any, any C. some, some D. some, any10. I cant play because I have _work to do and _ books to read.A. many, many B. many, much C. much, many D. m
9、uch, much11. He was so thirsty that he drank _. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water D. two glass water12. The shop doesnt sell _. A. a watch B. watches C. watch D. watchs13. My father bought two_yesterday. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxe
10、s of apple14. There are twelve _in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month15. There are a lot of _down there but hardly any _. A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples16. There _sheep in the field. A. are much B. is small C. is a few D. is a little17. We wal
11、k with our _. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. a foot18. It is not my dictionary. Its _. A. Ann B. Anns sister C. Ann sisters D. Anns sisters19. Mr. Li is a friend of _.A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. John uncle20. _desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and Toms C
12、. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms21. There are four chairs in my room, one in each_A. side B. floor C. wall D. corner22. Would you like fruit? -Yes, _is my favourite. A. tomato B. beef C. bread D.The pear代 词第一人称第二人称 第三人称主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词I weMe usMy ourMine oursyoursyouyouryouShe he it theyHer him
13、it themHer his its theirHers his its theirsGive an example of each prons人称代词使用时应注意1。 分清its和its : its 它的。 例如: The clock has its face.its=it is 例如：Its a toy clock.2. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，名词是单 数，名词性物主代词为单数，反之为复数。例如： His brother is a soldier. Mine is a driver and hers is an engineer. I left my clothes on
14、 the chair. Where _his?a friend of his/mine/yours= one of hisfriends3. A friend of his /mine=one of his /my friends; the watch of hers4. 冠词不能和形容词性物主代词一起用例如：a my cat(wrong)5. This/that +single noun; these/those + plural noun.6. In the dialogue, it can be used to refer to (this/that), they refer to (t
15、hese /those)7. That 可用来代替前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词，those代 替复数名词例如：The weather today is finer than that yesterday.The radios made in Beijing are as good as those made in Shanghai.8.反身代词：A、能写出 B、注意搭配 例如：Say to oneself enjoy oneself By oneselfFor oneselfHelp oneselfTeach oneselfLily saw her in the mirror.Lily saw herself in the mirror.It 的用法1、用以指前文提到的物，有时也可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性 别的人 例如： Where is your book? It is over there. The baby is crying. It may be h
