《大学英语四级写作指导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级写作指导（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Writing in CET-4 Skills to Memorize Vocabularies 1. Keep a vocabulary notebook. 2. Use new words as many times as possible in your daily life. 3. Associative memory (eg: legislate, hatred , upright , fairyland ) 4. Study word roots 5. Learn prefix and suffix (-ible, -able. bility, in-, non-, un-).
2、立法。憎恨。垂直的，正直的。仙女，精灵Writing 1.常考的题材一类是：关于大学生的学习，校园生活及 将来的工作、人生等方面的看法和态度;e.g: On Students Selecting Lectures(06.6)一类是：贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热 点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关.e.g: On the Spring Festival Gala(06.12)2.常考体裁四级作文常涉及的体裁主要有三类： 说明文：eg: On Students Selecting Lectures 议论文：eg: It Pays to Be Honest 应用文：eg: Welcome to Our
3、Club说明的目的主要在于解释；议论的目的主要 在于说服。议论往往以说明为基础。 3.出题方式(1）提纲式文字作文(2) 提纲式图表作文(3) “情景+提纲”式应用文4.历年考试作文题目2002.6 Students use of computer 2003.1 It pays to be honest 2003.6 An eye-witness accident 2003.9 The day my classmate fell ill 2004.1 A letter in reply to a friend 2004.6 A brief introduction to a Tourist A
4、ttraction 2005.1 A campaign speech （竞选演说）1、你认为自己具备什么条件（能力，性格，爱 好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？ 2、 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 2005.6 Honor for my teacher 2005.12 Should university campus be open to tourists? 2006.6 A poster recruiting volunteers 2006.6 On students selecting lectures 2006.12 On the spring festival gala 2007.6 W
5、elcome to our club 2007.12 What Electives（选修课）To Choose 2008. 6 Recreational activities (娱乐活动) 5.写作原则 内容简单化:不要妄图以情动人; 不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜 。 (2) 结构模式化:（主题句-分论点-总结）(3) 语言要包装: 往往使评分产生重大差异(4) 错误要回避:写完一定要检查6.万能框架 I(1). 观点型作文框架 (2). 图表类作文框架 (3). 表述现象类作文框架 (4). 书信、演说词、海报、倡议书、景点介绍等应 用文类作文框架观点型作文框架第一段一般只写三句 第一句：It
6、is widely believed that /By many people for some time that . 第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The other reason they hold is that. 第二段一般只写三句 第一句：While others argue that . 第二句：They maintain (主张) that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段写四句 第一句：In my opinion, 第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On the other han
7、d, . 第四句：Only in this way can we . 图表类作文框架第一段只写三句 第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in fromto 第二句：The first years saw 第三句：The last years witnessed 第二段只写四句 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons. 第二句：Firstly, 第三
8、句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 表述现象解决问题类作文框架第一段只写两句 第一句：In recent years, there has been 第二句：In order to solve this problem, it is e
9、ssential for （对 必不可少）us to discuss the causes of it. 第二段只写四句 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons. 第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in
10、 this way can we successfully solve the problem. 万能框架II Advantage and disadvantage Different views Hot issue1 Advantage and disadvantage Nowadays many people prefer (_)because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. On one hand, (_).
11、One the other hand,(_).But every sword has two blades. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the prominent （显 著的）disadvantages is that (_).To make matters worse,(_).Through the above analysis, I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, o
12、ne thing is certain,(_) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.2 Different views I There is no consensus （一致意见） among people as to the view of (_).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (_).A case in
13、 point （恰当的例子）is that (_).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_). The most typical example is that (_).Weighing the pros and cons （衡量正反两方）of these arguments, I am inclined to （倾向于） agree with the latter. Admittedly （无可否认的）, the former point of view seems rea
14、sonable in saying to some extend, but (_) is more convincing.2 Different views II When asked about (_),some people hold the idea that (_).As far as they are concerned, (_).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of al
15、l, (_).In addition, (_).Last but not the least（最后一点但并 非不重要）,(_).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe (_).3 Hot issue With the development of the society, we have to face a problem that (_).What are the reasons for it? To start with, (_). Moreover, (_). Furthermore, (_).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time （正是时候）that people all over China realized the importance of (_); for another, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.
