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1、Unit 2expression midwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn. 语言；表达；表示adj. 中西部的adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 adj./ n. 西班牙；西班牙语的 adj. 东方的；东部的Words previewsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialectadj. 东南方的；来自东南的adj. 西北方的；来自西北的vt. 辨认出；承认n. 方言Words previewplay a part (in)Believe it or not扮演一个角色； 参与 不管你信不信； 信不信由你Expressions pr
2、eview1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?dialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese 吃早饭 叫“吃天光”。 吃中饭 叫“吃日昼”。 吃晚饭 叫“吃黄（读咸）昏 ”。 菜蔬 叫“配”。 脸盆 叫“面盂”。 夜点心 叫“夜厨”。 少女 叫“媛子儿”。 不可以 叫“用弗着”。 大 叫“豆”。 小 叫“碎”。 难为情 叫“抵能精”。 很合适 叫“乐事显”。 今天 叫“该日”。 明天 叫“门
3、朝”。 昨天 叫“藏夜”。 前天 叫“前日（读耐）”。 妻子 叫“老安”、“老宁”（ 乐清）。 小孩 叫“姆”或“细儿”。 蛋 叫“卵”。 丈夫的父亲 叫“地家爷” 。 丈夫的母亲 叫“地家娘”。 现在 叫“能界”或“能娘” （乐清）。 Do you have any funny jokes caused by different dialects?English English dialects in dialects in different different countriescountriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaCanadaAustraliaAustralia
4、IndiaIndiaNewNew ZealandZealandReading II ( 5m ) Detailed ReadingRead the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question.1.How many dialects of American 1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?English have been listed in the text?Mid-western, southern, African Amer
5、ican,Mid-western, southern, African American,Spanish dialects Spanish dialects2.Why do people from both Northwestern 2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? almost the same dialect? Because when Americans
6、 moved from Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.dialects with them.3. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. Geography1.Whats standard En
7、glish?什么是标准英语?standard (n.) 标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准standard of living 生活水平on a standard 根据某一标准focusThe mountains are not high_ world standard.A. by B. at C. to D. on2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。1) believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it o
8、r not, all the people present have agreed to the plan. 2)句型:Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 没有这样 的人/物等,用于表示某人或某物 并不存在. 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好 事. There is no such thing as a free lunch.Such 用法点拨l当such与a/an连用时,such要放在 a/an前面. John is such a clever boy. l当such与all,no, one , some, any等 词连用时,such应放在这些词的后
9、面 .One such dictionary is enough. l当名词前有few, little, much, many 修饰时,只能用so 来修饰,不能用 such.3.expectVt.(理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期usage: expect sb to do sthexpect +that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sth I expect so. 我想是这样。 I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是这样。4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differenc
10、es in the way people speak.然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词 用that/in which或不用关系代词。I did it in the way that/in which/不填 you taught me.I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which5. America English has many dialects, especially the mid
11、western, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you. 6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a/an +adj.+
12、 part 扮演角色, 起作用She play a leading part in the play.7.Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize 辨认,认出(pick out)recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. recognize sb./sth. to be 承认某人注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来 很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后 又重新认出来。
