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1、1不定代词不定代词一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些” ，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。区别：1). some 用于陈肯句；any 用于疑问句或否定句。例：I can see some flowers, but I cant see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any 用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何” 。Would you like som
2、e coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much不定代词不定代词知识精讲2“许多许多”区别区别例句例句many+可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?much+不可数名词How much time has we left?注意：“many”和“much”前可有 so, too 等词进行修饰。如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, Im afraid I cant
3、 go with you. Ive got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little修饰可数名词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词含义含义fewlittle否定含义，几乎没有a fewa little肯定含义，还有一点例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。4. both, either, neither, a
4、ll, every, none使用范围使用范围单词单词中文释义中文释义例句例句both两者都Both of the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。两个人或物either两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。3neither两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。all所有的，全部All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。every每一Every student is here. 每一个学生都在这了。三者及以上none都不I like
5、none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。5. “other” 、 “another” 、 “others”和“the others”易混淆词易混淆词范围范围含义含义other泛指其他的the other(one,the other)= 2另一个another 3另一个others = other+名词复数剩余非全部其他的the others剩余全部其他的例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I dont like this green pencil, please give me another one.I
6、n our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.4There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 所组成的不定代词。构成部分构成部分bodybody（人）（人）oneone（人）（人）thingthing（事或物）（事或物）som
7、esomebody某人someone某人something某事（物）anyanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事（物）nonobody没有人no one没有人nothing没有事（物）everyeverybody每个人everyone每个人everything每个事（物）注意：形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或 else 要置于复合不定代词之后。如：something important 一些重要的事Theres nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了。2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；a
8、ny-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话。Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？5He doesnt want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情。3. any-类的复合不定代词与 not 连用，相当于 no-类的复合不定代词。There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。4. no one 可以用于回答 who 引导的疑问句，不能回答 how many 引导
9、的疑问句。-Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案。-No one. 没有人知道。5. every-类的复合不定代词与 not 连用，表示部分否定。Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样。6. one 类和-body 类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-s 构成所有格。He just found someones wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包。一、重难点：一、重难点：1. 在否定句中 not
10、.any 的意义相当于 no。如：There isnt any (= is no) water in the bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有。2. some 用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个” 。Some careless man has taken my umbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。3. everyone 意为“人人、每人” ，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟 of 短语；every one意为“每个” ，可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟 of 短语。与 every 搭配的不定代词后，三点剖析6谓语用单数形式。Everyone in the class passed th
11、e math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习。二、易错点：二、易错点：1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用 some.Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？2. both 和 all 与 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非都” 。如：Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生。3. each 表示“每一” ，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用。each 强调个体，可以用于两者之间，可以用于三
12、者或三者以上之间，可以和 of 连用。在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花 10 元钱。Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。题模一：一般不定代词题模一：一般不定代词例例 1.1.11.1.1 选择括号内所给不定代词填空。I have many apples. I can give you _. ( any, some )例例 1.1.21.1.2 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。allneither1. -Ca
13、n you speak Japanese or English? -_, I can only speak Chinese. 2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _ of them are Young Pioneers.题模精选7题模二：复合不定代词题模二：复合不定代词例例 1.2.11.2.1 _is in the classroom. They are all on the playground. A EverybodyB Somebody C AnybodyD Nobody例例 1.2.21.2.2 Please be quiet. I hav
14、e _ important to tell you. A somethingB anything C nothingD everything随练随练 1.11.1 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The film is not interesting. _ people like it. 2. I can lend you my new radio, but you mustnt lend it to _. 3. Since _ is here, lets begin our meeting. 4. My uncle and aunt are _ good at boating. 5.
15、The nurse gave the children two oranges _.随练随练 1.21.2 Bill has two daughters, and _of them are workers. A allB bothC everyD each随练随练 1.31.3 There are still _ apples here. We neednt go shopping now.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little随练随练 1.41.4 I invited four teachers and _ can come. Thats great. A allB bothC anyD none随练随练 1.51.5 _ from your office phoned you. Here is the message. A SomebodyB Nobody C AnybodyD Everybody随堂练习bothothereacheverybodya few8随练随练 1.61.6 Weve got two foreign teachers. One is from America, _is from Canada. A anothe
