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1、必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1共 116 页要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考2共 116 页重点单词1astronomy n天文学astronomer n天文学家2system n系统统；体系；制度3theory n学说说；理论论theoretical adj.理论论上的4globe n球体；地球仪仪；地球global adj.全球性的；全世界的3共 116 页5violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地6atmosphere n大气层层；气氛7unlike prep.不
2、同；不像dislike vt.不喜欢欢8presence n出席；到场场；存在present adj. puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzleCpuzzling; puzzled Dpuzzled; puzzle答案：C 解析：第一空用 puzzling “令人迷惑的”修饰 news；第二空 指“迷惑的表情”用 puzzled。83共 116 页10Do you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案：B 解析：考查There exists .句式，意为“某地存
3、在某物”。 exist v. 存在。84共 116 页11All possible means _. However, nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried; stopBhave tried; keepChas been tried; preventDhave been tried; stop答案：D85共 116 页解析：第一空主语 means 是单复数同形的名词，有 all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空 stop和 prevent 都对，但 keep.from中 from不能省略。86共 116 页12_， I lost
4、 heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed_.”AAt a time; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time答案：C 解析：第一空填 at one time “曾经有一段时间”，第二空填 in time “迟早”。at a time “一次”；on time “按时”。87共 116 页13(2010北京东城期末)Water, whi
5、ch seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案：A88共 116 页解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_ makes life possible”中缺少“主语语”，同时时“主语语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选时应该选 用who或者whom)。所以选选A项项。89共 116 页14_youve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.ANow tha
6、t BAs soon asCAlthough DIf答案：A 解析：考查状语从句。now that 可引导原因状语从句，意为 “既然”。90共 116 页15Some parts in South China have experienced _this year as they did last year.Atwice as much rain Brain twice as muchCas twice much rain Dtwice rain as much答案：A解析：考查倍数比较 twice as much .as。91共 116 页 .阅读理解AVincent Van Gogh (3
7、0 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch postImpressionist artist. He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th century art.92共 116 页Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary(传传教士) worke
8、r in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2 000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1 100 drawings and sketches(素描). 93共 116 页He worked only with sombre(昏暗的) colours until he met Im
9、pressionism and neoImpressionism in Paris. Van Gogh incorporated(合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his bestknown works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.94共 116 页In 1890, at the age o
10、f 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. Theo, unable to come to terms with his brothers death died 6 months later and was buried next to him. It would no
11、t take long before his fame grew higher and higher.95共 116 页Vincent Van Goghs mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincents life and even after his death. But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.The only painting he sold during his lifetime, Th
12、e Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. 96共 116 页On March 30, 1987 Van Goghs painting Irises was sold for a record $53.9 million at Southebys, New York. On M
13、ay 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $82.5 million at Christies, thus establishing a new price record.97共 116 页1Whats the right order of Van Goghs life experience?aworked as a teacherbtook up drawingcworked in an art firmdworked as a missionary workerAc, a, b, d Bc, a, d, bCb, c, a
14、, d Db, a, c, d答案及解析：1B。细节题细节题 。由第三段可知B项项正确叙述了梵高的人生经经历历。98共 116 页2Which words can best describe Van Goghs later years?ASad and boring.BNormal and peaceful.CHappy but fruitless.DPainful but productive.答案解析:D。推断题。根据文章可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。99
15、共 116 页3Why did Van Gogh kill himself?ABecause he was a failure as an artist.BBecause he had an unhappy family.CBecause he lost his beloved brother.DBecause he was suffering from mental illness.答案解析:D。细节题。第二段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第dg 段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。100共 116 页4What can we learn from the passage?A
16、Van Gogh didnt become famous until he died.BVan Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life.CVan Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.DVan Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890.101共 116 页4答案解析:A。推断题题。结结合最后一段开头头The only painting he sold during his lifetime.和第三段结结尾It would not take long before his fame grew
