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1、http:/http:/1http:/http:/英语高考专题复习短文改错2http:/http:/年度谓语 动词名 词连 词冠 词形容 词或 副词代 词非谓 语动 词介 词199622111219973111319982211121999222122000213111120011211111合 计128545677近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试 点3http:/http:/表2 改错类型统计年度多词缺词错词正确199621611997126119981261199921612000216120012161合 计108366测试 点4http:/http:/解题思路解题思路解题思路
2、分三级定位如下：谓语动词 -名词 ，非谓语 动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词， 要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题 的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动 词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连 词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。5http:/http:/动词常见错误动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2) 第三人称单数形式错用。3) And 前后动词时态不一致。4) 主谓不一致。5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6) Use to do错用
3、7)主动与态与被动语态错用6http:/http:/Examples 1a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （N
4、MET92）d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（ NMET93）e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （ NMET97）f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.
5、_spend_ do_ hurried_ was_ learned_ used_told7http:/http:/Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)i)Anyone may b
6、orrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)j)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)k) What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)l)By the way when you come, please take your sister here._calmed_seenbeen_ costs_areis_bring8http:/http:/名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如
7、importantimportance，differentdifference， difficult-difficulty，interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprisea) We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)b) Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定 式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分 词的区别等。
8、c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001) d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）合乎_matches_subjectsto_Playing9http:/http:/a) We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)b) There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)c) And I cant forget t
9、he food you cooked for I.(NMET95)d) I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)e) I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)介词的错误for _in_me_hearing _ having10http:/http:/形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形 容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）Im sure well have a wonderfully ti
10、me together.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)代词1,人称代词的偷换错误c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)2, 缺少人称代词的错误 e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher
11、 talked to me.(NMET2000) _wonderful _ Unfortunately_their_ wemy11http:/http:/连词，冠词的错误a) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)b) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)c) Playing football not only makes us grow up
12、 tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)d) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)f)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)g) We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)_ drive_or_givesthea _the12
13、http:/http:/语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,but it didnt matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)3,she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)4, Now, I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every
14、 night.(NMET99)_ whether_ that_and much13http:/http:/解题技巧解题技巧1，No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意。2，眼观六路，联系上下文。3， 先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。4， 不能改动两个词。5，正确使用批改符号。14http:/http:/After I finished school, I began to look for workNow months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1._One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2._are looking for a job. Ive heard that you do well in your 3._ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4._job for you. If youre interesting, come over
