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1、必修4 Units 12话题话题 之七求职职申请请三年1考2011辽辽宁假定你是李华华，将于今年七月从新星外语语学校毕业毕业 。你从报纸报纸 上得知B are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，并且大多数公民是黑人。“分数词+of+名(代)词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名（代）词的单复数，所以第一空用is；the majority of the citizens后的谓语动词用复数, 所以第二个空用are。2. 2011江苏苏, 22The fact that so many people
2、 still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggestsC. suggested D. suggesting【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：仍然有那么多人在公共场所吸烟, 这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的意识。分析句子结构可知，the fact后that引导的是同位语从句，空格后的that从句则是谓语动词suggest的宾语从句；主语是th
3、e fact，故排除A、D项；结合从句的时态可知主句要用现在时态，故选B项。3. 2010湖南，33Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已造成了一些青少年听力的丧失。由于caused后有宾语，故应该用主动语态，即可排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词用单数。故选C。4. 2010四川，15Such poets as Shakespeare
4、 _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; isC. are; is D. is; are【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。当“名词/代词+介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常取决于名词或代词的单复数，因此第一空的单复数取决于poets；非限制性定语从句的主语还原后是some of whose works，故选项A正确。5. 2009湖南，33Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting
5、 that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。either. . . or. . . 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语单复数依据其最近的名词或代词确定。由于离谓语动词最近的是one of your students，故用is。6. 2009陕陕西，7Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were goi
6、ng to【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时, 当主语后有with, together with, as well as, but, except等词时，谓语动词跟介词（短语）之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。7. 2009江西，28At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. was【解析】选A。考查
7、主谓一致。句意：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。句中的in favor of the new airport是介词短语作后置定语，修饰arguments。根据句中的one of可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合at present可判断用一般现在时。故A项正确。8. 2008陕陕西，15Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was【解析】选D。句意：昨晚你去看演出
8、了吗？去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl=every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时间状语last night可知D项正确。 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数复数单数复数The boy was struggling for a better life. The students are working hard to go to college. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示就近一致原则则 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not onl
9、y. . . but （also）. . . 等连连接 与最近的 主语语在单单 复数上保 持一致 Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 由there, here引 起的主语语不止一 个时时 和最邻邻近 的主语语保 持一致 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 由连词连词 and连连接 的并列成分指的 是同
10、一概念，兼 具身份或匹配出 现现 单单数The poet and writer has come. Truth and honesty is the best policy. no/each/every/many a+单单数名 词词+and（+no/ each/ every/many a）+单单数名词词 Each boy and each girl has an apple. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 one/every one/ each/either/the number+of/the variety of+复数 名词词 单单数The number of student
11、s from the north is small. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage等无生命 的集体名词词 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 以-s结结尾的表示 学科、国家、机 构、书书籍、报报刊 等名称的词词 单单数Politics is often a topic for discussion. 表示时间时间 、重量 、距离、价格、 金钱钱、体积积等复 数名词词表达一个 整体概念
12、Ten years is a moment in history. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, -thing, -body等所构成的不定代词词单单数Is everybody here today? 动词动词 -ing形式、动词动词 不定式和名词词性从句 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. Whatever was left was taken away. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 由and连连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 复数A po
13、et and a writer have come. people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词词 People read for pleasure during their spare time. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词词，如goods, stairs, arms等 复数The goods are sold out. 山脉、群岛岛、瀑布、运动动会等以 -s结结尾的专专有名词词 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原
14、则则 a number of/one or two/a variety of+名词词 复数A number of students are from the south. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 集体名词词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, minority, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public, committee, government, majority, group等强调调整体时谓时谓 语语用单单数，指个体成 员时谓语员时谓语 用复数 单单
15、复 数 视视 情 况 而 定Our family has a reunion every year. His family are waiting for him. 原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 单单复数同形的名词词，如means, works, deer, fish, sheep等 Every means has been tried. All possible means have been tried. all, none, some, any等不定代词词作主语语，根据其指代的内容而定 All is going on very well. All are present besides the professor. 单单 复 数 视视 情 况 而 定原则则主语语谓语谓语典句例示意义义一致原则则 “half/most/enough/ part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/ 百分数+of+名词词”作 主语语, 谓语谓语 要和of之 后的名词单词单 复数保持 一致 单单复数视视情况而定About one third of the books are worth reading. Only 60 percent of the work has been done. 特 别别 提 醒1. what和whatever引导导
