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1、北京中考第 1 页 共 129 页2018 年北京市中考试题年北京市中考试题 they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be arou
2、nd groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everyb
3、odys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledg
4、e. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B. we are resp
5、onsible for the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.31. What is the key to solving Janes problem?A. She needs to remember why she started.北京中考第 53 页 共 129 页B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize
6、she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32. The writer probably agrees that .A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B. people change when they find it easy to do that.C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.D. enjoying the p
7、rocess of self-improvement makes life simpler.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?四、阅读短文
8、，根据短文内容回答问题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （共（共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing
9、 grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact” Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually ha
10、s beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system 北京中考第 54 页 共 129 页like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C
11、: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one
12、 possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increa
13、se in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades dont fully reflect(反映) student learning。However，as teachers try to improve grading
14、 methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably arent going away any time soon.34.what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?35.when
15、was the letter grading system first used in the US college?36.what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?37.what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?38.why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?北京中考第 55 页 共 129 页书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达(10
16、 分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数所给提示词语仅供选用，请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班 交换生 Peter 参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需 要做什么准备。提示词语：lecture（讲座）,invite,information,question,online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富 足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义。提示词语：thrifty(节约的).save.tur
