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1、Unit2 TravellingGrammar 2现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生 的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在 ：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在 的。 She has gone. (她走了。) 从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可 以看出“走”的动作是过去发生的，而 对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。用Have(has)been或have (has) gone填空: 1.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens _ to the USA twice. 3.A:W
2、here are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time.B:They _ to Xiamen. 4.Millie _ to many places of interest in our city. 5.A:_ Tommy _ to Nanjing?B:Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet.has gonehave beenhave gone has beenhas goneTranslate the following sentences.1.我叔叔已去过美
3、国两次,但我从没去过。 My uncle has been to America twice, but I have never been there.2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。Where is Nick? He has gone to the library.3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week.-Have you ever seen this film ?-Yes , I _ (see) it recently .
4、- When _ you _ (see) it ?- Last week .have seendid see完成时表示动作完成过去时表动作发生具体时间I lived here five years ago .(同义句)I have lived here since five years ago .I have lived here for five years .此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和 since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和 since以及for连用如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。我们可以说：I boug
5、ht a present last week .但我们不可以说：I have bought a present for one week .I have bought a present since one week ago .为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需 把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy have / has hadHe has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. He has bought a car sinc
6、e 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car since 2007.1.buy have (has) had2.borrow have (has) kept3.arrive have (has) been in/at4.leave have (has) been away 5.join have (has) been in /a member of6.die have (has) been dead 7.get married have (has) been e/go have (has) been in/at
7、 9.begin/start have (has) been on 10.stop have (has) been over延续性动词特点(have / has been )Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago.He _ the Rockets since six years ago. for six years. He _ the Rockets since six years ago. join the Rocketssix years agohas been inhas been a member ofYao Ming left Beijin
8、g six months ago.leave Beijingsix months agoYao Ming _ Beijing since six months ago.has been away fromYao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week.borrow a bikelast weekYao Ming _ the bike since last week.has keptFinish the exercise on p28.同义句改写1.He bought this motorcycle over two years ago. 2.Sh
9、e borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago. 3.Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago. 4.She left home a month ago. 5.Simon joined the Football Club last year. 6.The lamb died quite some time ago. 7.They got married more than fifteen years ago. 8.My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago. 9.The pa
10、rade began almost an hour ago. 10. The conference stopped last Saturday.用for, since, ago填空1. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday. 2. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built. 3. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years. 4. I have been in Nanjing _ eight years. 5. My p
11、arents has been married since twenty years _. 6. My cousin joined the army three months _ .sincesinceforforagoago1.( ) I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watchC2. ( ) His grandma _ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has diedB3. (
12、 ) Where is Han Mei now?- She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone4.( ) You havent changed your mind , _?A do you B are you C have you D did youAC5. ( )-Where have you _ these days?- I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone
13、 , been D gone, gone6. ( ) How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lentBC1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy. I _ _ the book _ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.会议已经开始一个小时了. The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了. I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas bee
14、n onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了. They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟离开北京两周了. My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing _ two weeks.6.这家商店营业已经三天了. The shop _ _ _ for three days.have been married since has been away from forhas been openGame: T or F 1.He has gone to the cinema since last night.2.He has seen many great films.3.My grandfather has died for two years.4.They have been in Britain since 1998.F He went to the cinema last night. TF My grandfather died two years ago. My grand
