模块5第一单元知识点

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1、M5U1 Language Points 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词 语用法: In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called “King Cholera“ hit Londoners, which often 1 (导致)large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find

2、 its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 (受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 (检查)immediately. Finally “King Cholera“ 10 (defeat). 1.Jo

3、hn Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P1;L12)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确艺术精湛, 因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【模仿】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那 么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。 _ _ 答案:Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to

4、bed until 11 at night. 3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P1 ; L45)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see adoctor. The doctor will cure you. He will cure the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.Although

5、the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.v. 治愈n. 疗法二、【cure 用法观观察与思考】 不可救药n. 对策a cure for . 治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯习惯 不可救药药cure sb. of sth.医治某种病的疗疗法【归纳归纳 】beyond cure【辨析】cure, treatcure强调结调结 果,即“治愈”;可构成cure

6、sb. of sth.结结构treat强调过调过 程,不涉及结结果;可构成treat sb. for sth.结结构The doctor her headache with a new medicine, but didnt her.He was for his heart disease for three months, but the doctors said they could him of it in one month.treatedcuretreatedcure【巩固】4. So many thousands of terrified people died every tim

7、e there was an outbreak. (P1; L56)因此每次暴发(霍乱)时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。【思考与分析】every time在句中引导导_,意为为_。时间状语从句“每次的时候”= each time(1)表示习惯习惯 、经经常性:every time, each time,next time, the first/second/last . time等。, I couldnt understand what foreigners said.第一次出国时时,我听不懂老外说说什么。(2)表示瞬间变间变 化,意为为“一就”:the moment,the minute, t

8、he instant, the second等。The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.见见到他的那一刻,我就知道发发生了什么事。The first time I went abroad【归纳与拓展】可以用作连词连词 引导时间导时间 状语语从句的名词词短语语有以下三类类:(3)表示具体时间时间 ,意为为“的那天/那周/”:the day, the week, the month, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter等。We got together he retu

9、rned from abroad.他从国外回来的那个晚上我们们聚会了。the nightEvery time I went to Beijing I would visit the Great Wall.我每次去北京都会去参观长观长 城。Every time I see him, hes always wearing a smile on his face.我每次见见到他时时,他总总是面带带笑容。【根据中文提示仿写】be to blame (for sth.) 主动动形式表被动动意义义 译为译为 “对对(坏事)负负有责责任; (因某事)应应受责责备备”blame sb. for (doing)

10、 sth. 因(做)某事而责备责备 某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归归咎到某人身上5. It seemed that the water was to blame. (P4; L2526 )看来水是罪魁祸首。【分析与总结总结 】(一)It seems/seemed (that) 是固定句型,意思是“看来;好像;仿佛”(二)blame的用法:(1)vt.责备;指责;把归咎于Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimesyou yourself are to blame.不要总总把自己的失败归败归 咎于他人。有时该时该

11、 怪你自己。Who the accident of th BeijingShanghaiexpress train?谁应该为谁应该为 京沪高铁铁事故负责负责 ?was to blame for1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.C 2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.FEA. 操作; 运用 B. 经销;

12、买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制;管4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.6. He learnt how to handle the axe.6. handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.DB A 备注: handle n. (工具 杯 桶 门 抽屉等的)柄, 把, 把手, 拉手 7.suspect教材P2原句 John Snow suspected

13、that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约约翰斯诺诺推测测第二个理论论是正确的,但他需要证证据。(1)vt.怀怀疑;认为认为Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.谚语谚语 疑人不用,用人不疑。suspect that . 怀怀疑;觉觉得suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀怀疑某人(做过过)某事suspect sb. to be . 怀怀疑某人是What makes you suspect him of st

14、ealing the money?你凭什么怀怀疑钱钱是他偷偷的?I suspect that he is a thief. I him a thief. I him a thief.我怀怀疑他是个小偷偷。(2)n. C嫌疑犯The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察把那个嫌疑犯带带到了警察局。suspectofsuspectto be【句子结结构分析】A woman, , liked . 定语语从句,修饰饰womanwho had moved away from Broad Street8.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,liked thewater from the pump so much that she to herhouse every day. 一位已经经从

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