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1、高二 英语Module 5 Unit 3 Grammar-3 非谓语动词授课教师 刘淑英在英语中，动词按其在句子中的作 用，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词 。谓语动词就是可以单独直接在句子中 做谓语的动词。非谓语动词就是不能单独在句子中做 谓语的动词。一、什么叫做非谓语动词二、非谓语动词的表现形式有：不定式 （to do）现在分词 （doing）过去分词 （done）动名词 （doing）三、非谓语动词的特征1、动词特征：A、时态：一般式 完成式 to do to have donedoing having done I think it wise _ (ask)him for advice.
2、They seem _ (finish) their work. _ (do)his homework, he went out for play. He sent me an e-mail, _ (hope) to get more advice. to ask to have finishedHaving donehoping1. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort _ her. A. pleasing B. to have pleased C. to please Dhaving pleased2. The local
3、 health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set upCCB、语态：主动语态 被动语态 to do to be doneto have done to have been donedoing being donehaving done having been doneHe asked _ (send
4、)to work in the factory. He is said _ (send) to London already. This is the problem _ (discuss) at the meeting now. _ many times, he still couldnt understand it. to be sentto have been sentbeing discussedHaving been told注：1、非谓语动词的否定结构非谓语动词的否定结构是：not +非谓语动词The patient was warned not to eat oil food a
5、fter the operation.Not knowing what to do, he phoned him again.Tony was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.1.The _ (excite)people rushed into the building. 2.When we came to school that morning, we found all the windows _ . A. being stolen B. to be stolen C. stolen D. to have been stol
6、en excitedstolen3.The teacher stood there _ by his students. A. to be surrounded B. surrounded C. having surrounded D. to have been surrounded surrounded主 语语表 语语宾宾 语语补补 语语定 语语状 语语 不定式+现现在分词词+过过去分词词+动动名词词+非谓语动词的语法功能一、 不定式与动名词作主语不定式作主语多表示具体的某次动作，尤其 是指将来的动作。动名词作主语多表示习惯性的、经常性的动 作。_ with fire is dangerou
7、s. A. Playing B. To play _ with fire will be dangerous. A. To play B. Playing1.I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 2. Revolution means _ the productive forces. A. to liberate. B. to have liberated
8、C. liberating D. having being liberatedAC3. The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke4. She pretended _ me when I passed by . A . not to see B . not seeing C . to not see D . having not seen CA二、 动名词与不定式作宾语在一个句子中，用不定式，还 是用动名词作宾语，往往是由句子谓 语动词的用法来决定的。非谓语动词
9、作宾语有以下几种情况：A. 常接不定式作宾语的动词有：wish、ask、promise、pretend、 fail decide、learn、agree、 manage、demand 、plan、 refuse、seem、expectB. 常接动名词作宾语的动词有：suggest、finish、enjoy、 mind、avoid 、 miss、 practise、excuse、consider、 cant help1. like、love、hate、prefer等词后 接不定式时，表示具体得某次动作，尤其 是将来的动作； 接动名词时， 表示习惯 、经验、体会。I prefer being al
10、one.I prefer to stay at home today.C. 既可接不定式 又可接动名词作宾语 的动词：2. remember、forget、regret 等词 后接不定式时，表示一未发生的动作； 接动名词时，表示一已经发生了的 动作 。I forgot telling him the news.I forgot to tell him the news.I dont remember having ever promised you that.3. want、need、require等此后接不定 式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式 。句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般 是
11、一表物的名词或代词。Your watch needs repairing to be repaired.The windows need painting again to be painted again.1.If I had remembered _ (close) the window, the thief would not have got in. 2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path . 1.3. This sentence needs _ (improve). to closeto restimproving或to be improved4. Rather than _ on a crowded bus , he always prefers _ a bicycle . A . ride ; ride B . riding ; ride C . ride ; to ride D . to ride ; riding 5. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line .
