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1、2010在职2班6组1Chinas one-child policy Chinas one-child policy MBA Business EnglishMBA Business English Nov.16.2010Nov.16.2010 2 2班班6 6组:方义组:方义/ /章永龙章永龙 / /吕瑞兵吕瑞兵/ /李立明李立明/ /罗必锋罗必锋 / /温颖温颖2010在职2班6组2catalogcatalogn nONE-CHILD POLICY IN CHINAONE-CHILD POLICY IN CHINAn nSuccess of the One-Child Policy in
2、ChinaSuccess of the One-Child Policy in Chinan nProblems with the One-Child PolicyProblems with the One-Child Policyn nThe policy is more strictly enforced.The policy is more strictly enforced.n nUndocumented Children in ChinaUndocumented Children in Chinan nChina faces growing gender imbalance Chin
3、a faces growing gender imbalance n nLabor sources shrinkLabor sources shrinkn nTwo-Child Policy?Two-Child Policy?n nMaintaining One-Child Policy in ChinaMaintaining One-Child Policy in China2010在职2班6组3ONE-CHILD POLICY IN CHINAONE-CHILD POLICY IN CHINAn nIn 1979, three years after Maos death, a In 19
4、79, three years after Maos death, a one-child policy was introduced to reduce one-child policy was introduced to reduce Chinas burgeoning population. Chinas burgeoning population. n nAccording to the policy as it was most According to the policy as it was most commonly enforced, a couple was allowed
5、 commonly enforced, a couple was allowed to have one child. to have one child. n nIf that child turned out be a girl, they If that child turned out be a girl, they were allowed to have a second child. were allowed to have a second child. n nAfter the second child, they were not After the second chil
6、d, they were not allowed to have any more children. allowed to have any more children. n nIn some places though couples were only In some places though couples were only allowed to have one child regardless of allowed to have one child regardless of whether it is a boy or a girl. whether it is a boy
7、 or a girl. n nThis policy is still in effect today. This policy is still in effect today. 2010在职2班6组4The policys historyThe policys historyn nChairman Mao, who led Chairman Mao, who led China from 1949 until his China from 1949 until his death in 1976, regarded a death in 1976, regarded a fast-grow
8、ing population as fast-growing population as a productive force a productive force necessary for China to necessary for China to become a great power. become a great power. n nMao Zedong proclaimed in Mao Zedong proclaimed in 1949. “Of all things in the 1949. “Of all things in the world, people are
9、the most world, people are the most precious.“precious.“n nChairman Mao said “The force of 600 million liberated people is Chairman Mao said “The force of 600 million liberated people is tens of thousands of times stronger than a nuclear explosion.“tens of thousands of times stronger than a nuclear
10、explosion.“2010在职2班6组5The policys historyThe policys historyn nMaos successor Maos successor Deng Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping started to reverse the started to reverse the trend.trend.n nHe felt the tremendous drag He felt the tremendous drag Chinas huge population had on Chinas huge population had on it
11、s fragile economic recovery its fragile economic recovery after years of political turmoil.after years of political turmoil.2010在职2班6组6The policys history:the slogan The policys history:the slogan n nPosters promoting Chinas one-child policy can be seen all Posters promoting Chinas one-child policy
12、can be seen all over China. over China. n n“China Needs Family Planning“ “China Needs Family Planning“ n n“Late Marriage and Childbirth Are Worthy”“Late Marriage and Childbirth Are Worthy”n n“ “Have Fewer, Better Children to Create Prosperity for the Next Have Fewer, Better Children to Create Prospe
13、rity for the Next Generation.Generation.” ” 2010在职2班6组7Success of the One-Child Policy in ChinaSuccess of the One-Child Policy in Chinan nBefore long, however, population Before long, however, population growth was taking a toll on the nations growth was taking a toll on the nations food supply. foo
14、d supply. n nThe government claims that the policy The government claims that the policy has helped the country achieve 400 has helped the country achieve 400 million fewer births during the past 30 million fewer births during the past 30 years. years. n nThe reduction of population has The reductio
15、n of population has helped pull people out of poverty and helped pull people out of poverty and been a factor in Chinas phenomenal been a factor in Chinas phenomenal economic growth. economic growth. 2010在职2班6组8Success of the One-Child Policy in ChinaSuccess of the One-Child Policy in Chinan nThis c
16、ountry has no This country has no control the control the populationpopulationn nIs the worlds most Is the worlds most populous nation populous nation about to get more about to get more crowded? crowded? 2010在职2班6组9Problems with the One-Child PolicyProblems with the One-Child Policy1.1. The policy is more strictly The policy is more strictly enforced.enfo