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1、目录目录基础盘点自测自评核心单词单词 1. _ vt. 分析 2_ vt.打败败;战胜战胜 ;使受挫n.失败败3_ vt.照顾顾;护护理 ;出席;参加4_ n治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗疗5_ n挑战战vt.向挑战战6_ vt.吸收;吸引;使专专心7_ vt.认为认为 ;怀怀疑n.被怀怀疑者;嫌疑犯defeatattendcurechallengeabsorbsuspectanalyze目录8_ vt.责备责备 ;谴责谴责 n.过过失;责备责备9_ n柄;把手vt.处处理;操纵纵10_ vt.推断出conclusion n结论结论 ;结结束11. _vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光_adj.无遮蔽的12
2、_ vt.污污染;弄脏脏pollution n污污染13_ vt.宣布;通告announcement n通知;宣告14 _ vt.贡贡献;捐助contribution n.贡贡献15_ vt.拒绝绝;不接受;抛弃rejection n拒绝绝;抛弃blamehandle concludepolluteannouncecontribute rejectexpose exposed 目录高频频短语语1_ 提出2_ 得出结论结论3_ 使显显露；暴露4_ 将和联联系或连连接起来5_ 除之外；此外6_ 讲讲得通；有意义义7. _ 对对严严格的8. _ 应应受责备责备put forwarddraw a co
3、nclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart frommake sense(be) strict withbe to blame目录9. _ 面对对挑战战10 _ 导导致11 _ 调查调查 ；研究12. prevent_ 阻止发发生13. take _ 欺骗骗 ,理解 ,吸收14. come _ an end 结结束15. contribute _有助于16. slow _ 减速17. be responsible _ 对对负责负责18. be similar _与相似19. make room _为为腾腾地方look intolead toface a challengefr
4、omintotodownfortofor目录突破核心单词1 attend目录易 混 辨 析 目录1 attendjoined attend took part in join in attended 目录2. blame vt. nIt seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。归纳归纳 拓展(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备责备 某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头头上be to blame (for.)应应承担责责任;该该受责备责备 (用主动动形式表被动动意义义)(2) get/accept/bear/take
5、 the blame for.对对负责负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归归咎于某人身上责备责备 ；谴责谴责 ；把归归咎于过过失；责备责备目录Youve failed to do what you will be expected to and Im afraid_.你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情恐怕老师师会责责备备你的。Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not _. 格林先生站起来保护这护这 个16岁岁的男孩,说说他不是该该受谴责谴责 的人。the
6、 one to blamethe teacher will blame you目录According to the drivers explanation, itwas not his carelessness but the bad roadconditions_the accident. 根据驾驶员驾驶员 的解释释,事故的发发生不是由于他的粗心大意而是恶恶劣的道路状况造成的。 The drunk driver should _ the traffic accident. 那位醉酒司机应该应该 承担交通事故责责任。that were to blame fortake the blame fo
7、r 目录3. expose vt.Scientists found that people _ high levels of pollutants(污污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack. 科学家发现发现 ,接触到高污污染的人群患心脏脏病的可能性高了5%。归纳归纳 拓展(1)expose.to 使显显露;暴露expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发发某事(2)be exposed to 暴露于,处处于危险险中,使受.的影响，使接触exposed to暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临临目录1)_sunlight for t
8、oo much time will do harm to ones skin. 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。 2) _he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public. (report)据报道他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。 3)_as much art and culture as possible will do good to their growth. 孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶对他们的 成长会有好处.Being exposed toIt is reported thatChildrens bei
9、ng exposed to目录4) On the other hand_ advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.另一方面,随着时间的推移经常接触广告有助于改变我们的观点。5)The fact_ too many violent online games worries parents nowadays as well as the society. 孩子们接触到太多的暴力网络游戏,这一事实使现在的家长以及社会尤为担心。being constantly exposed to that children are expos
10、ed to目录4. absorb vt. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法表明人们们是在吃饭时饭时 把这这种病毒引入体内的。吸收；吸引；使专专心；并入,并吞；理解,掌握目录I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much. 我把课讲课讲 得很简单简单 ,因为为小孩子_不了那么多。 Completely _,the young writer kept thin
11、king and writing for a dozen hours in her study. 这这位年轻轻作家在她的书书房里一连连十几个小时专时专 心思考和 创创作她的新小说说. Most little shops _big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis recent years. 由于受全球金融危机的影响,大多数小店已被并入大公司 。absorbed in her new novelhave been absorbed into理解目录5.conclude vt.& vi. He conclu
12、ded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们们的话话语语中推断出他们们不赞赞同此项计项计 划。断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结目录目录we cant _from his points in an exam. 我们们不能根据孩子考试试的分数断定他是聪聪明还还是愚蠢。He _ a famous saying: Where there is a will,there is a way.他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结结束他的演讲讲。concluded his speech withconclude whe
13、ther a child is clever or stupid目录Ive _ he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项这项 工作。_,Id like to express my thanks to my family.最后,我想向我的家人表达感谢谢。come to a conclusion thatIn conclusion目录6. defeat vt. n Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.最终终,霍乱被打败败了。It was a lack of money, noteffort_.他们们的计计划失败败并非努力不够够,而是缺乏资资金。that defeated their plan打败败；战胜战胜 ；使受挫失败败目录Facts showed that only when they united _ the strong enemies.事实证实证 明只有他们团结们团结 起来才能击败击败 强大的敌敌人。As is expected, our baseball tea
