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1、江苏科技大学江苏科技大学成人高考英语成人高考英语入学考试复习提要入学考试复习提要-20152015专科起点升专科起点升本科本科1. 1. 考试用书考试用书2. 2. 考试题型考试题型3. 3. 语法、样题讲解语法、样题讲解4. 4. 考试范围考试范围全 国 各 类 成 人 高 等 学 校 招 生 考 试 丛 书(高中起点升本、专科) 英英 语语 及及 解解 题题 指指 导导2014/2015高教版 人民教育出版社考试用书考试用书考试题型一、语法。考试形式: 选择填空共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 二、完型考试形式: 选择填空，共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 三、阅读考试形式: 选择填空，共
2、10小题，每题2分，共20分。 四、写作考试形式:信件的写作, 共10分。动词时态及语态题 for+时段 since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来 ） since+时段+ago since+从句（过去时） It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.动词时态及语态题 e.g. He in that hotel since the beginning of August.A.has been living B. lived C. is living D. liv
3、es形容词形容词+ly=+ly=副词副词 形容词同形副词与以形容词同形副词与以-ly-ly结尾的副词辨析结尾的副词辨析e.g. e.g. close 与 closely 作副词时，close含具体之意， closely 含抽象之意。 类似的词组有 high (高) - highly (高度地)， deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)， wide (很开，宽) - widely (广泛地)， low (低的)- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词) e.g. e.g. He often dives deep into the sea.（具体） Im deeply moved by
4、the moving film.（抽象） The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。 He think highly of your work. 他对你的工作评价很高。 He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界范围内广泛使用动名词动名词（doing )1. 动名词在句中做主语、宾语、表语1) Buying clothes is often a very time- consuming practice.2) My favourite pastime is
5、 climbing mountains.3) They narrowly escaped being killed in the accident.动词want, need, require, deserve, 及形容词worth+ doing，表示被动1) The baby needs taking good care of.2) The exhibition is not worth looking at.3) These typewriters require numbering.There is no + doing1) There is no denying that women a
6、re plying an important role in the world.There is no point in +doing1) There is no point in doing that.2) There is no point in crying over spilled milk.It is no use/good +doing 1) It is no good trying to deceive me.2) It is no use talking of his domestic matters.3) It is no use waiting any longer.fo
7、rget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean + to do sth./doing sth.，意思不 同1) She tried to do more exercises so as to lose weight.2) She tried doing more exercises so as to lose weight.3) I regret having done such a foolish thing.4) I regret to say George failed in the exam.特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大 家一定要弄明白主动与被动这
8、对最最重要的 区别e.g. The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和- ing形容词的区别） 非谓语动词题 现在分词作定语，表示主动意义及正在进行的动作，如 falling leaves/boiling water； 过去分词作定语，表示被动意义及完成的动作，如 fallen leaves/boiled watere.g. 非谓语动词题 The performance of the English team was very. They played much worse than expected. A
9、. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing Note: have +宾语+v-ing 1) The earthquake had them worrying all night. 2) Hell have your car going again. have/get +宾语+v-ed 1) I had my hat blown off. 2) She had her purse stolen. have + 宾语+v 1) The boss had his secretary write a letter for him
10、. 2) The mother had his son clean his hands. ExercisesExercises 1) I wont have you _(smoke) at your age. 2) Please have the porter _(carry) the luggage 3) Please have the luggage _ (carry). 4) He had his left leg _(hurt) in the accident. 5)After paying her bill, she had only $2 _ (leave).倒装句型 1. 否定意
11、义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom1）Never shall I forget you. 2）At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 3）Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.倒装句型 2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:1）Not only was everyth
12、ing he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2）No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.onlyonly在句首强调状语在句首强调状语, , 主句半倒装主句半倒装: :1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only in this way can I learn from my fault.4.省略了if的虚拟条件句1）Had I been informed
13、 earlier, I could have done something.2）Were she here, she would support the motion. earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I have been told B. I were told C. Had I been told D. Had I told 虚拟语气一个常考点在suggest，demand，require， order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加 从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形， 如果是被动则
14、用（should +be +动词过去分词） e.g. I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy. 虚拟语气wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望， 从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时； 若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时 或would / could+have +过去分词； 若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望， 用would (could)动词原形。如虚拟语气I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。 I wish you would go with us tomor
15、row. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 I wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。除了常见情态动词基本用法外，需要掌握 三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情 的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否定推测， must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor，I think. 3. Its 10 am, he must be working at this moment. 情态动词题 表示过去应该做某事而没有做，用should/ought to have done;表示过去不该做的反而做了，用shouldnt have done;neednt have done; ought not to
