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1、大学英语StrategiesHow do you learn English?OriginWhat is English?MotivationWhy do you learn English?WhyWhatHowPart 1Part 2Part 3大学英语WhywhathowPart 2Part 3大学英语Part 1MotivationAbout 1.5billion peoplelive in countries where English has official statusread Englishin the worlds electronic retrieval systems i
2、s stored in Englishspeaks some Englishis learning EnglishOne out of fiveOver 70% scientist90% informationOne in five大学英语大学英语1大学英语Why ?Get access to knowledge Communicate with peoplePush your career forwardWhyWhatHowPart 1Part 2Part 3大学英语WhyWhatHowPart 1Part 2Part 3通信公司英语培训Origin大学英语WhyWhatHow通信公司英语培
3、训Part 1Part 3Part 2What is English? What is English? Language Language Tool Tool 英语的发展史The History Of English Language语言史学家一般把英语的历史分为三个时期 ： The language historian divides English history into three times:1.1.古英语古英语时期时期 Ancient Ancient EnglishEnglish2.2.中古英语中古英语时期时期 Middle Middle EnglishEnglish3.3.现代
4、英语现代英语时期时期 Modern Modern EnglishEnglish通信公司英语培训大学英语1.古英语时期 (盎盎格鲁格鲁- -萨克森时期公元萨克森时期公元45011004501100年年)About About the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known as the as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from traveled
5、west from Germany and Denmark across the north sea. They Germany and Denmark across the north sea. They settled in Britain, and settled in Britain, and they they were speaking an early were speaking an early form of the Englishform of the English. .在公元5世纪左右，盎格鲁人、萨克森人和朱特人 的部落从德国和丹麦向西穿过北海，来到英国并定 居在那里，
6、他们所讲的即为早期形式的英语。通信公司英语培训大学英语古古英语的词汇有着浓厚的日耳曼族特点这主要表英语的词汇有着浓厚的日耳曼族特点这主要表现为复合法是重要的构词法。现为复合法是重要的构词法。复合词演变复合词演变成了词成了词缀，如缀，如for-,in-, -for-,in-, -ful,-domful,-dom, -hood, -ship, -ness, -, -hood, -ship, -ness, -the , -ful, -ishthe , -ful, -ish等词缀都可溯源道到古英语时期到古英语时期。 1.古英语时期 (盎格鲁盎格鲁- -萨克森时期公元萨克森时期公元45011004501
7、100年年)大学英语2.中古英语时期 （公元11001500年）In In 1066, the Normans conquered England. French 1066, the Normans conquered England. French became the wealthy and powerful, and English was became the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poor spoken mostly by poor people. Many people. Many words
8、used in words used in English English came from French or from French or Latin.Latin.10661066年，诺曼人征服英国。法语成为富人的语言和权力年，诺曼人征服英国。法语成为富人的语言和权力 的象征。但穷人主要讲英语的象征。但穷人主要讲英语。英国人。英国人使用的很多词汇来自使用的很多词汇来自 法语或法语或拉丁语拉丁语. .通信公司英语培训大学英语随着众多法语被吸收进英语，一些法语和拉丁语的词缀也被英语化了。成为英语构词的重要素材。如前缀dis-, en-, inter-, mal-, non-, pre-, r
9、e-, semi-, sub- 后缀如-ale, -acy, -age, -al, -ancy/ency, -ate, -ory, -ance, -ant/ent, -ician, -ise。通信公司英语培训大学英语3.现代英语时期 （1500）通信公司英语培训大学英语早期现代英语时期(Early modern English)，对英语词汇影响最大的是文艺复兴运动 (Renaissance)。后期现代英语时期(Late modern English)，对英语词汇影响最大的是工业革命（Industrial Revolution) 和大英帝国版图扩张(British Empire). 英语的种类V
10、arieties Of EnglishAmerican EnglishBritish English 通信公司英语培训大学英语From around 1600, the English colonization of North America resulted in the creation of a distinct American variety of English. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English.for exampl
11、e trash for rubbish and fall for autumn通信公司英语培训大学英语Spanish also had an influence on American English with words like canyon, ranch being examples of Spanish words that entered English through the settlement of the American West.French words (through Louisiana) West African words (through the slave t
12、rade)通信公司英语培训大学英语Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the USAs dominance of cinema, television, popular music, trade and technology (including the Internet). 英式英语美式英语日语：tsunami, karaoke, judo汉语：silk, tea, feng shui, gongfu，wonton， typhoon, kowtow, no zuo no die法语：cest la vie，d
13、j-vu，fianc/fiance 英语的包容性Hi, My College!How to Learn English?学习没有捷径但一定要有方法How to Learn English?learnlearnlearneverydayWhy What HowPart 1Part 2Part 3内容依托式英语教学模式实证研究内容依托式英语教学模式实证研究大学英语Why What How大学英语Part 1Part 2Part 3Strategies1）上下文2）词根词缀3）映像4）分类词汇1) 概述2）虚拟语气 语法1) 影视2) 情境对话听说1）兴趣2）背景知识阅读Elements写作范文EL
14、ements词汇01 上下文02 词根词缀03 映像04 分类将所记忆的词汇置于上下文中，在词汇之间建立语义联系，记忆会准确、长久。Get byMom: Come on, Mike, adult to adult, you can tell us what your grades were. Dont worry, like your father said, there would be no yelling. We promise. Mike: I Ben: I? You got I, it is worse than F. Mike: For your information, I go
15、t all Ds. Dad: All Ds and you have. aha! Mom: Mike, I dont know what to say. Carol: Well, usually, you start with I am so disappointed in you. Dad: Carol. Ben: Then you say, Mike, arent you capable of a lot more? Mom: Ben. Mike: Guys, come on, its like I failed or something. I got by. Dad: Oh, Mike,
16、 getting by isnt anything to be proud of. Is getting by getting old? Mike: Dad, you said you wont be upset. Dad: I liedScriptsget by v. 通过, 混过 I hope I can get by in a dark suit for this formal occasion. 我希望我能穿一件深色的衣服把这个正式场合应 付过去。How does she get by on such a small salary? 她靠那麽一点儿薪水怎么过活？词汇01 上下文02 词根词缀03 映像04 分类将所记忆的词汇置于上下文中，在词汇之间建立语义联系，记忆会准确、
