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1、 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.long fastyoung tall2.fine latenice large 3.thin biglonger longestyounger youngest 一般在词尾加 er, est以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,estfiner finestlater latestthinner thinnestbigger biggesttaller tallestfaster fastestnicer nicestlarger largest大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了 big, hot, fat,
2、wet, thin, red 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i” 再加er,estluckier luckiest4.easy luckyeasier easiest5.beautiful serious more beautifulmost beautifulmore seriousmost serious 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成early slowly quicklyearlier earliest more slowly most slowlymore quickly most quickly注意：以“ly”结尾的
3、副词，除early外，其后一般 加more 或most.不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much littlefaroldbetter bestworse worst more mostfarther farthest further furthestless leastolder oldest elder eldest注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远. jum
4、p fartherfurther指抽像的. I want to study English further.further reading比较级用于两者之间的比较通常用连词通常用连词 than than 引导，表示引导，表示“ “较较”或或“ “更更一一 些些” ”的意思的意思. .最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最 高级前面一定要有定冠词 the，副词的最 高级前可加不加。后面可带后面可带ofof，inin短语短语来说来说 明比较的明比较的范围范围Our school is bigger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one. Sh
5、anghai is Shanghai is the biggestthe biggest city in China. city in China. Lucy sings Lucy sings (the) best(the) best of all. of all. Summer is very hot. Summer is _ than spring. Summer is_season of the four. Winter is very cold. Winter is _ than autumn. Winter is _season of the four.hotter the hott
6、estcolder the coldestLiu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.the funniestrun (the) fastestplay(the) best1. 比较级 + than “比更” more delicious thanmore delicious thanbetter thanbetter thanolder thanolder thantwo yearstwo yearsThis cake is _ This cake is _ （味更美）（味更美）th
7、at one.that one.Li Lei sings _ Li Lei sings _（比（比更好）更好）Jim.Jim.He is _( He is _(比比更大）更大）me .me .2. 比较级 ， or ? “哪个更?” 表示两者之间的选择. Which is longer, this one or that one?Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词， 但表示“两者中较”的时候，要用 “the+比较级+of the two ”。She is the taller of the two girls.Do you know t
8、he fatter boy of the two under the tree ?5.The+比较级，the+比较级 “越,越”4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越 ” The weather is getting （越来越暖和）.Our school is getting （越来越漂亮）.The more you eat,the fatter you will be.The more,the better.more and more +原级warmer and warmermore and more beautiful6. 注意：比较级前面可以用even(更加)， much/far a lo
9、t(得多)，a littlie/bit (一点), 等词语表示不定程度或数量。This room is much bigger than that one.I am a little taller than he .He studies even harder than before.This stone is _ _ than that one.biggermuchfara little1.The more exercise you take , the _ you will be.A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse 2.Every knows Ch
10、ina is getting _A .rich and rich B.richer and richer C. the richer,the richer D .richest and richestthe+比较级.the+比较级表示“越越”3.I think our school is becoming _A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and cleanBBC比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”“more and more +
11、原级”表示“越来越”4.Of the two rooms, this one is _A. big B.bigger C.the bigger C 在“of the two” 结构中，用“the+比较级” 表示“某两个人或物 中较”的一个1the+最高级+of /in 短语Bob is the tallest boy in our school.She is the most careful student of us three.2.最高级 ，A, B or C? “哪个最?”Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? Which is the most
12、expensive,a bicycle, a car, or a plane?3one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+ 表示范围的短语 “是当中最 之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.4the +序数词（second,third)+最高级+ 表示范围的短语 “是第(二,三)最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is _ (difficult) to learn? 2
13、.This is one of the _(bad) games Ive ever watched. 3. My mother is _(busy) in my family. 4.This question is _(easy ) of the five.the most difficult worst5.Which goes _ (fast),the bus,the cat or the train? 6.Huanghe is the second _(long)river in China. 7.I think Jim works_(hard) in our class.the busi
14、est the easiest fastest longest hardest as + 原级 + as “和一样”He is _(一样高) Jim .She studies _(一样努力) Mary. not as(so) + 原级 + as “不如/没有” He isnt as tall as Jim.less +原级 + than “不如/没有”She studies _than MaryShe doesnt study as hard as MaryHe is _than Jim.as tall as as hard asless tall less hard not as(so) + 原级 + as 隐含前者不如后者
