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1、Unit 12 Art and LiteratureUnit 12 Art and LiteratureLanguage PointsLanguage PointsLanguage Points of Reading1. happen v. (偶然地)发生 无被动态词组: happen to sb.happen to do.发生在某人身上 碰巧做某事 翻译: 1. 当火灾开始时, 我碰巧在那儿。2. 他发生什么事了？eg: I happened to be there when the fire started.eg: What happened to him?2. a series of 一
2、系列., 许多., 一套.3. miserableadj. 悲惨的; 痛苦的 词组: 过着悲惨的生活_live/ lead a miserable life翻译: 一连串的考试一系列的会议一套邮票a series of exams a series of meetings a series of stamps series是单复数同型的词, 类似的词有: species, means, news4. treat v. (1) 对待, 看作, 视为 (2) 治疗 (3) 款待 n. 款待拓展: treatment n. 治疗词组: treat. as.treat a disease/ sb.It
3、 is my treat.把.当作.一样对待 治病/ 为某人治疗 我请客。5. but for. 要不是. + n./ doing. (主句用虚拟语气主句用虚拟语气 would do/ would have donewould do/ would have done)翻译: 要不是你的帮忙, 我们就不会提前完成 工作。 eg: But for your help, we wouldnt have finished the work in advance.6. (be) in trouble陷入困难之中拓展: have trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth.get
4、into troubleask/ look for troubletake trouble to do sth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦不辞辛劳做某事自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃注意: trouble是un.处于困难之中eg: He is always taking _ to help those who are _.A. trouble; with troubleB. troubles; in troubleC. delight; in troubleD. trouble; in trouble7. be afraid of.be afraid to do.担心/ 害怕某事发生 不敢/ 害怕去做某事8
5、. choice n. 选择(权)词组: make a choicehave no choice but to do.做选择除了做某事以外别无选择9. come across 碰巧遇到, 无意中发现 无被动无被动表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有: run across/ meet with/ happen to do./ run into/ meet. by chance拓展: 有关come的词组 高调P180 eg: Jim was very happy yesterday because he _ the book that he wanted.A. come acrossB. came acr
6、ossC. came aboutD. came out10. believe in 相信, 信仰, 信赖辨析: believe/ believe in believe sb. = believe what sb. said 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人 填空: 1. You can _ him this time but youd better not _ him. 2. His family _ God. 3. Dont you _ what I said?believe believe in believe in believen. 奇迹
7、, 奇观我想知道.句型句型: : 1. I am wondering about sth. 2. Its a wonder (that). 3. Its no wonder (that).v. 想知道.真奇怪, 真令人惊奇 难怪.补充 11. wondereg: Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well. Its no _ he always gets the first place in the examination.A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder补充 12. fight ag
8、ainst同.一起词组: fight for.fight with.为争取.而斗争 与.斗争 补充 13. together with为反对.而斗争当together together withwith连接两个主语的时候, 谓语v. 强调前者强调前者, 相同用法的词还有: with/ along with/ as well aswith/ along with/ as well as 填空: 1. A teacher, together with his students, _ enjoying an English lecture. 2. I as well as they _ ready
9、to help you.is areLanguage Points of Integrating Skills 1. if only 要是.就好了 表示不能实现或难以实现的愿望, 要用虚拟语气虚拟语气。(1) 表示过去不能实现的愿望, v. 用had done (2) 表示现在不能实现的愿望, v. 用did/ were (3) 表示将来难以实现的愿望, v. 用would/ could/ might do. 辨析: only if “只要”, 引出条件状语从句填空: 1. 要是当时他看见我多好！If only he _ me!2. 但愿他能来。If only he _.had seencou
10、ld come2. be about to do.when. 刚要做某事.突然. 拓展: be doing.when.had done.when.正要做某事.突然. 刚做完某事.突然.3. as if “好像” 引导方式状语从句和表语从句 如果从句的情况难以实现就要用到虚拟语气: (1) 表示过去不能实现的愿望, v. 用had done (2) 表示现在不能实现的愿望, v. 用did/ were (3) 表示将来难以实现的愿望, v. 用would/ could/ might do.填空: 1. He talks as if he _ (be) an expert. 2. He acts
11、as if he _ (fly) to the moon tomorrow. 3. He was talking as if he _ (be) to Beijing many times.were would flyhad been4. not all. “不是所有” 部分否定 当notnot和all, both, each, every及every的合成词 连用时, 无论not的位置在哪儿, 该句都应视为 部分否定句。完全否定句用none, neither5. Come here and Ill whisper the question in your ear.句型: 祈使句 + and/ or + 陈述句(will do)表条件表结果 翻译: 努力学习你就会通过考试。 eg: Work hard and you will get through the examination. = If you work hard, you will.
