词义猜测zhangHui

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1、I guess, I pass.If you come across new words when reading, What will you do ?A. B. C. Calm down and guess them using some skillsD. Skip them2010年高考考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简 短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报 、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能 :、理解主旨要义;、理解文中具体信息;、根据上下文推断生词的词义;、作出简单判断和理解;、理解文章的基本结构;、理解作者的意图和态度。要求考生读懂熟悉

2、的有关日常生活话题的简 短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报 、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能 :、理解主旨要义;、理解文中具体信息;、根据上下文推断生词的词义;、作出简单判断和理解;、理解文章的基本结构;、理解作者的意图和态度。(2007山东 )65The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _. A discouraging Binteresting Ccreative Dunbearable (2008山东 ) 58. The underlined word “shorts“ in P

3、aragraph 4 refers to _.A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories (2009山东 ) 68.The underlined word “deter“ in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. discovering B. remove C. benefit D. free How often do you meet new words in your daily study? Almost every time you read.Learning ai

4、ms(学习目标):1. Learn and master the basic skills of word guessing.学习并掌握猜测词义的基本技巧。 2. Put these skills into practice.熟练运用这些技巧。 3. Reflect on the students study.思考反思对日常学习的启示。Self-study(自学)1 - Word formation: 1. Individual work(3mins): Read the sentences and figure out the meanings of the underlined words

5、. 2.Group work(2mins): Based on what we have learned, conclude the skills adopted to get the meanings of each word. 3. Tip: Three ways of word formationDerivation 派生Conversion 转化Compounding 合成Words Meanings Skills flightlessoverweightinfrequentlyout-of-the-waydown-to-earthshoulder(v)CheckCheck检测检测:

6、:Words Meanings Skills flightlessoverweightinfrequentlyout-of-the-waydown-to-earthshoulder(v)compoundingcompoundingderivationderivationderivationconversionCheckCheck检测检测: :不能飞的超重的 很少发生地偏僻的 现实的;脚 踏实地 肩负,承担Inquiry-based ActivitiesInquiry-based Activities 探究活动探究活动What prefixes and suffixes do you know?

7、dis-in-im-non-表否定tele-en-sub-under-远程使可能亚、次、下以下,不足bio-de-ex-生物减少,破坏前Inquiry-based ActivitiesInquiry-based Activities 探究活动探究活动What prefixes and suffixes do you know?dis- -ion micro- -able -al ment -ance ful-ship n身分;技能;状态 -some有倾向的;引起的 ConsolidationConsolidation巩固巩固2:2:6. 煮过火了 7. 便宜的, 不贵重的 8. 最里面的,最深

8、处的;内心的 9.舌头短的, 发音不清的, 结结巴巴的 10.画;想像 CheckCheck检测检测: :What should we do to enlarge our vocabulary?Building up more prefixes and suffixes. ReflectionReflection反思反思: :Self-study 自学2-Explanation: 1. Individual work(3mins): Read the sentences and figure out the meanings of the underlined words. 2.Group w

9、ork(2mins): Based on what we have learned, conclude the skills of explanation to get the meanings of each word. 3. Tip: Mark the words that give you explanation in the context.11. D 12. C !3. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. CCheck:Check:explanation_isfatwholike, especially定义 解释标点 符号定语 从句举例 归纳同义 近义1 标点符号解释,如

10、2 定语从句或_解释 3 下定义解释,如:be4 举例解释:5同义词、近义词解释:通过解释Inquiry-based ActivitiesInquiry-based Activities 探究活动探究活动( ) - : 同位语be, be called, means, be defined as or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e.等such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist ofor, like , asa

11、s, the same asConsolidationConsolidation巩固巩固1:1:18. A 19. D 20. CCheckCheck检测检测: :21.B 22. C 23. CSelf-study 自学3-logic: 1. Individual work(3mins): Read the sentences and figure out the meanings of the underlined words. 2.Group work(2mins): Based on what we have learned, conclude the skills the relat

12、ionship of each part to get the meaning of each word. 3. Tip: Mark the logic words that help you guess the meaning of the word.24. 肮脏的 25. 节俭的 26. 有弹性 的,有弹力 的 27.修剪;整 理 28. 麻醉 29. 波纹,涟漪 30. 收缩CheckCheck: :逻辑逻辑 关系 标标志词词通过对过对 比 或对对照通过过因果通过经过经 验验常识识 though, but, yet, otherwise, while, on one handon the

13、 other hand; contrary; reversebecause, soConsolidationConsolidation巩固巩固3:3:31. C 32.爱说话的 33.浑浊的 CheckCheck检测检测: :34. B 35. 枯萎 36. 高傲的Combined exercise:Combined exercise:37. 木匠38. 动物学家 39. 夜班 40. 熟练的,内行 的 CheckCheck检测检测: : 41. A 42. C 43. B44. A 45. C 46. D. 47. B“Its important to let children experi

14、ence the reality of death, if it can be done in an atmosphere of love and caring. A child whose sibling, parent or grandparent is seriously ill can be made to feel helpful by being allowed to run errands(跑腿). Even a very young child can comfort a sick loved one with a cheering visit” Judging from th

15、e passage, the underlined word “sibling” in the paragraph probably means A friend B brother or sister C cousin D relative Johnson looked like a man wanted in Los Angeles for robbery, so the police detained him at San Pedro for the nightThe next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free The underlined word “detained” probably means _ A caught B controlled C kept D hurt Jacob Blitzstein surprised his fellow students all the time. He isnt s

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