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1、Grammar过去分词做定语和表语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形 式,表示被动和完成的动作。它在 句子中可以充当定语、表语等成 分。注意过去分词做定语的位置a closed door a broken window1 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它 所修饰的名词或代词_a polluted river前面一、 过去分词作定语1.前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修 饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。boiled water开水a piece of broken glass一片碎玻璃fallen leaves injured workers落叶 受伤的工人结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作_,
2、_意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已 _,或具有_意义.正在进行主动被动完成a a developingdeveloping country countrya a developeddeveloped country country( (发展中发展中的国家的国家) )（发达的发达的国家）国家）a picture painted by Leonardo da Vincia woman dressed in white2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_，其作用相当于定语从句。 1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There
3、 was a woman _ _ dressed in white注意过去分词做定语的位置that/which wasthat/who was后置2. 后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时， 通常放在被 修饰的名词之后. The novel written by Han Han is popular. Some of the people invited to the party cant come.过去分词作表语时，一般置于be, get, become, look, feel等系动词后 面，没有“完成”或“被动”之意， 而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。 二、 过去分词作表语过去分词做表语
4、eg: The cup is broken.She looked excited.过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见 的有； pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, delighted, disappointed, interested, discouraged, drunk, tired, amused, astonished, limited, crowded, satisfied, puzzled, hurt, upset, bored, frightened, confused等。过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。 分词作表语表示
5、主语的状态，而被动 语态则表示被动的动作。My glasses are broken. 我的眼镜碎了。My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(状态 )(动作 )注意：1.A. Nobody was in the story he told.B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )填入适当的分词
6、 interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3. A. The result of the test was rather .B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very .B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )disappointing disappointedamusing amused5. I like reading the novels _ (
7、write ) by Zhang Ailing. The girl _ (write) a letter is my cousin.writtenwriting6. When I watch my favourite singer on television, I feel as if I could sing just like her. My favourite singer is _. (inspire)inspiringDid you go to the party on New Years Eve?A. held B. to be holding C. to be held D. b
8、eing heldMr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boringAs soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. boughtTell Mary that theres someone _ fo
9、r her at the door. A. waiting B. waits C. waited D. to waitThe flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smellingC. smelt D. to be smeltThe _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. A. surprising, wouldnt know B. surprised, hadnt known C. surp
10、rising, hadnt known D. surprised, shouldnt know练习二 句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree. =A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost
