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1、Culture Unit 2 What did you have for dinner?主讲：黄冈中学高级教师瞿丽娅知识强化一、课程概述通过本文化单元的学习，帮助同学们了解不同国家的饮食文化，学会介绍本国特色饮食和饮食习惯。二、重难点提示（一）重点单词与短语1mind v. （1）留心，注意（通常用于祈使句）e.g. Mind your step （hand）.小心你的脚步。（当心你的头）（2）介意，反对（通常用于疑问句和否定句）e.g. I dont mind what he said.我不介意他怎么说。She wouldnt mind taking care of our children
2、.她不会介意帮我们照顾孩子的。2manners n. （1）礼仪，习俗，规矩（只用作复数形式）e.g. Mind your manners at the party.宴会时要注意礼貌。It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。（2）方式，方法，态度（用作单数，比 way 更正式）e.g. I dont like his manner.我不喜欢他的态度。Hold your knife and fork in this manner.以这样的方式拿刀叉。3share v. （在之间）共同使用，分享（感情、利益）
3、，赞同（想法等），分担（费用等）share n.with/among/betweensb.e.g. The boy shared his toys with other children. 那小孩子与其他孩子分享自己的玩具。Lets share our joy with them.让我们同他们一起分享快乐吧。4try v.（1）试，尝试用作及物动词时，常与名词或代词连用。如：I tried the fish. It was not very delicious.我尝过那鱼，味道不是太鲜。Please try him for the job. 让他试试做这个工作吧。（2）try 常与不定式或从句
4、连用。如：They tried to find the child, but they didnt find him. 他们使劲找那个孩子，但未能找到。Try how far you can jump. 试试你能跳多远。（3）在口语中，try to do“尽力做某事”常用 try and do 代替。但 try to do 更正式。如：Ill try and do my best. 我将尽我最大的努力。Try and finish the work in a week.要争取一周内完成这项工作。（4）try 可与动名词连用，意为“试做”。如：Try taking more exercise,
5、and you will keep healthy.Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前门没有人听到，试试敲后门。（5）表示“试穿” 时，常用 try on 结构。如：She asked the shopkeeper if she could try the sweater on.她问店主她是否能试穿一下那件绒衣。This coat is beautiful, please try it on.这件外套很漂亮吧，试试吧。（6）表示“尽最大能力、尽量”时，常用 try ones best
6、结构。如：We should try our best to study English best.我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。He tries his best to help his mother with the housework every day. 他每天尽量帮他妈妈做家务。（7）表示“实验” 时，常用 try out 结构。如：When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas.当他还是个小孩子时，他总是拿一些新的想法进行实验。5go Dutch 各付各的费用（AA 制）Dutch 的第一个字母应大写。go Dutch
7、也可以说成 Dutch treat.e.g. If I go with you, we must go Dutch. 如果我跟你一起的话，我们必须分摊费用。（二）重点句子1Which food are good for you? 哪些食物对你有益处？（1）be good for 对有好处Vegetables are good for your health.蔬菜对你的健康有好处。Games are good for health. 游戏对健康有益。Honey is good for you.蜂蜜对你身体有益。相关短语：（2）be bad for 对有害处Reading in bed is ba
8、d for your eyes. 在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。（3）be good at 在方面擅长He is good at English. 他擅长英语。be good at = do well in 上句可换为：He does well in English.（4）be bad at 在方面不好He is bad at physics. 他不擅长物理。be bad at = do badly in 上句可换为：He does badly in physics.2And you should try not to make eating noises, even if the food is
9、 good.即使食物很好，你也要努力不要发出声音。（1）make a noise 发出声音，吵闹e.g. The baby is asleep. Dont make so much noise.孩子在睡觉。别这么吵。（2）even if 即使，虽然（相当于 even though）e.g. Even if you like the book very much, you cant take it away.即使你喜欢这本书，你也不能带走。even 作副词，意为“甚至，即使”。e.g. Even a child can answer such an easy question. 连孩子也会回答这
10、样简单的问题。It was cold yesterday, but it is even colder today.昨天很冷，但是今天更冷。3Its important to know the right and the wrong things to do.知道该做什么，不该做什么很重要。在“Its形容词to do sth.” 句型中，it 是形式主语，动词不定式“to know the right and the wrong things to do”是本句真正的主语。在英语中，为了防止头重脚轻，经常用“it”作形式主语，而真正的主语放在句末。如：Its not easy to play
11、basketball well. 打好篮球不容易。Its very nice to see you again. 再次见到你真是太好了。In China its OK to make a lot of noises in a restaurant.在中国，在餐馆吵吵闹闹是很平常的。In some restaurants, its difficult to get vegetarian food.在一些餐馆，很难买到素食。注意形容词后跟逻辑主语的两种情况：Its形容词for sb. to do sth.Its形容词of sb. to do sth.判断用 for 还是 of，最简便的方法就是看表
12、语形容词能否作逻辑主语 sb.的表语，若能则用 of，否则用 for。如：Its clever of you to do so. 可以说 “You are clever.”这类形容词有 kind, nice, good, bad, careful, careless, silly 等。Its difficult for us to finish the work in two days. 不可说 “You are difficult.”，这类形容词有 important, impossible, easy, hard, possible 等。如：Its important for me to
13、learn English well.对于我来说，学好英语是很重要的。Its foolish of him to do so. 他这样做是愚蠢的。4In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and lively, you may think theres something wrong with it.事实上，如果一个餐馆，不吵闹、不欢快，你会觉得它有问题。（1）wrong with 表示“出错；有毛病”。如：Whats wrong with you today? 今天你怎么啦？Theres something wrong with my nose. 我的鼻子不舒
14、服。=Something is wrong with my nose.Theres nothing wrong with her. 她没出什么事儿。（2）修饰 something, anything, nothing, somebody 等词的形容词应放在它们的后面。如：Can you see anything unusual in the picture? 在这幅图中你能看到一些不寻常的东西吗？Theres nothing interesting. 没有什么东西让人感兴趣。5Paying the bill is also different from country to country.国
15、与国之间买单的方式也不同。（1）pay the bill 表示“ 付帐、买单”的意思，在句中由于是做主语，所以用的是动名词形式。（2）be different from 是一固定搭配，表示“ 与不同” ，而 from country to country则表示“从一国到另一国、国与国之间”意思，fromto表示“ 从到”。The eating customs in China are different from those in America.中国吃的习俗跟美国的不同。The weather in Australia is quite different form that in Engl
16、and.澳大利亚的天气和英国的天气相当不同。The young man has to send the newspapers from door to door every morning.那个年轻人每天早晨不得不挨家挨户地送报纸。6In China, one person usually pays for everyone.在中国，一个人通常为全部人付款。pay for （可分开使用）表示 “为而付钱”的意思。I paid two yuan for the new pencil-box.我花了两元钱买那个新文具盒。The boy paid too much money for the model planes.那个男孩花了很多钱买飞机模型。7In the U.S., its common to leave tips of 10%, 15%
