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1、英语教研组 AnitaTalk about；1 Have you played basketball？2 Have you finished your homework？3 Have you been to England？写出下列动词的过去分词 work （ ） arrive（ ） start （ ） live （ ) study （ ） stop （ ） carry （ ） plan （ ） Have （ ） keep （ ）现在完成时的构成：“have / has +动词的过去分词”，在人称代词后 ， have 和has常缩为ve ，s ，否定缩写have not = havent ，h
2、as not = hasntworked startedarrived livedstudied carriedstopped plannedhad kept1 现在完成时的主要用法及常用时间状语a 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在 产生的影响或结果，常与already、never、ever、 just、yet等时间状语连用。Then make your own sentences like this :eg ：I have already done my exercise. b 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 可以和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（含“现在”） 的一段时间的状语
3、。如：today、these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here等连用。 2 巧记现在完成时的用法学习现在完成时，谓语结构要记住“have / has +过去分词” 主要用法有两个：过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果， just，already常用着，过去动作或状态，一直延续到现在，for和 since把时间带。如：I have known Lilei for three years. Now ，boys and girls，tell us your sentences like this-现在完成时/The Present Pe
4、rfect Tense试一试，用所给词的正确形式填空 1 I （live）here since I was ten years old. 2 I （live）here in 1998. 3 - you your breakfast？-Yes，I have.-When you it？- 30 minutes ago.注意现在完成时的几个特殊方面： （一）现在完成时与一般现在时的区别have livedlivedHave haddid have现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生 的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。所以它不能和表示过去时 间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作
5、或状态，和现 在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一）现在完成时与一般现在时的句型转换 eg：I have studied English for three years-I studied English three years ago-It is three years since I studied English（二）表示短暂动作的瞬间性动词，如come、go、buy等的完成时态 就不能与for、 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以与这类词 相应的延续性动词或短语连用。 试一试，改错1 I have come to Jianyang for ten years .
6、（ ）2 His father has died since he was five years old . （ ）have been inhas been dead瞬间动词的用法口诀；现在完成在瞬间，非延只连时间点， 终止 须转换，否定方可碰一段说明：1 瞬间动词又叫非延续性动词或终止性动词，它可以有 现在完成时态，但不可以接一段时间；如果要接一段时间， 就必须把它转换成相应的延续性动词。 2 瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式中可以接一段时间。类似的转换还有：fall asleepbe asleep move therebe thereopen be open 等巧记10个瞬间性动词的转换“开始
7、离去借来还，出生入死买到家” 1 beginbe on6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in3 gobe off8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave 5 comebe here10 arrivebe herehave /has been to和have / has gone to 的用法区别 1 “ Have /has been to+地名 ”表示曾经去过某地，说话时已经回到说话地点，常与once 、twice、ever、never 等时间连用。 2 “have / has gone to +地名 ”表示去某地了
8、，现在没有回答，人不在说话地点。巧记： been to ，gone to 意不同，两者用法要记清；have been to + 地名，曾经到过某地行；have gone to + 地点，到某地去了一走远。 用have /has been to和have / has gone to填空 Hi，Lucy， you ever Beijing？ No，I . What about your sister，Lily？ Oh，she Chengdu，she will come back next week. Ok，thanks. Youre welcome.have been to haventhas g
9、one toChoose the best answer1 What a nice watch ！How long you it？ Just three weeks A will，buy B did，buy C have ，had 2 you in Greener China for a long time？Yes，I joined it five years ago A Have，been B Has ，joined C Have ，joined 3 Teacher Li Japan，he Japan for two years A has been to，has been to B has
10、 gone to ，has been in C has gone to ，has been to 4 The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer forhalf an hour A has left B has been away C has gone away 5 I this book for two days ，I have to return it now A borrowed B have borrowed C have kept （C）（A）（B）（B）（C）6-When you your old friend?-Th
11、e day before yesterday. A will,visit B did ,visit C have ,visited 7 Mrs White in this school since she came here. A teaches B taught C has taught 8 No children football in the street since a carhit a boy last Sunday. A have played B played C playing 9 -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all,I here only for a few minutes. A was B have been C will be 10 His father since 1936. A died B has died C has been dead（B）（C）（A）（B）（C）
