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1、学位英语汉翻英真题2004年1月 考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其它学科，希望英语分数越高越 好。许多人坚信成功的秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文，结果却发现此 招不灵。他们为提高英语水平做出的努力很难得到回报。 参考译文： Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (/far) more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for the highest possible scores of English. Many people ar
2、e convinced that the secret to success is to attend training courses (/classes) and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesnt work. Their efforts to improving their English cant pay off easily. 学位英语汉翻英真题2004年6月 计算机被认为是有史以来对人类生活影响最大的发明。它的神奇之处 在于其运算速度和准确性优于人类。计算机能在几秒钟内完成几十年 前可能需要数天
3、才能完成的事。这是人类第一次感到自己作为最高级 物种的地位受到了挑战。 参考译文： The computer is believed (/regarded /considered) to be the invention that has exerted the greatest influence on human lives in history. What is remarkable about it is that it can calculate with better speed and accuracy than man. The computer can finish in s
4、econds what might have taken days decades ago. This is the first time that man has felt that his position (/status) as the highest species has been challenged.学位英语汉翻英真题2005年1月 人们越来越意识到开发环保型产品的重要性。为实现长期可持续发展 ，发达国家不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。如果目前全球变暖的速度 保持不变，东京和伦敦等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20前的10 倍。 参考译文： People have become i
5、ncreasingly aware of the importance of developing environmentally friendly (pollution-free) products. For the sake of longstanding sustainable development, developed countries are to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases at any cost. If the current rate of global warming continues, big cities, suc
6、h as Tokyo and London, are ten times more likely to disappear from the earth as twenty years ago.学位英语汉翻英真题2005年6月 人人都有追求幸福的权利，但对幸福的定义却因人而异。绝大多数人 认为幸福来自于健康的身体、愿望的实现和事业有成。正如经常发生 的那样，许多人在遇到痛苦时才意识到幸福的真正含义。 参考译文： Everyone has the right to pursue happiness (to the pursuit of happiness), yet (/but) definit
7、ions of happiness vary from person to person (are quite individualistic). Most people agree that happiness stems from good health, fulfillment of a desire and a successful career. As often happiness (is often the case), many people dont recognize (realize) what happiness really means (the real meani
8、ng of happiness) until they are distressed (agonized / in agony).学位英语汉翻英真题2005年12月 没有盼头的日子是苍白而且不可想象的。人，得天天有点什么盼头， 生活才不至于黯淡。有了盼头，会觉得太阳每天都是新的。土地去掉 水分，就成了沙漠；人没了盼，还剩什么？小盼头支撑人的一天，大 盼头支撑人的一生。 参考译文： A day without hope would be unimaginably pale (/dull). There must be something to look forward to each day t
9、o keep it out of shadows. To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun. Deprived of water, soil turns into desert. Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.学位英语汉翻英真题2006年6月 人们经常抱怨“就医难，学费难”， 可另一个值得注意的问题是大 学毕业生就业难。硕士生找工作再不像十
10、年前那么容易。由于日趋激 烈的职位竞争，学习成绩好和专业知识强并不一定变成理想的工作。 教育主管部门一直在寻求各种手段创造更多的就业机会。 参考译文： There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with masters degrees can
11、 no longer find a job as easily as they did ten years ago. Because of the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal jobs. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of
12、employment.学位英语汉翻英真题2007年1月 该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革，并使所有儿童有机会得到高 质量的教育。最终目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校 有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。父母更多地参与孩子的教 育。 参考译文： This act is intended (designed / aims) to introduce education reform in Americas elementary and secondary schools and give all children the access to high-quality educati
13、on. The ultimate goal is to ensure that no one is left behind. As a result of the implementation of this act, schools enjoy more flexibility to use resources where they are needed most. Parents can get more involved in the childs education.学位英语汉翻英真题2007年6月 中国可持续发展所依赖的有限的自然资源正在锐减。一方面是生产规 模在不断扩大，消耗更多的
14、能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用能源的 生产设备。这迫使我们思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空间以使他们 实现的愿望。 参考译文： The limited natural resources on which Chinas sustainable development depends (relies) are declining sharply. On the one hand, the expanding scale of production leads to (results in) increased consumption of energy. (the scale of product
15、ion keeps expanding, consuming more energy.) On the other hand, production facilities (equipment) that can utilize energy efficiently are lacking. That (This) forces us to think about how to leave enough environmental space to future generations (our offspring) so that they can fulfill their aspirat
16、ions.学位英语汉翻英真题2008年1月 根据最新统计，67%的美国人能上网，该比例是中国的6倍。尽管互联 网作用巨大，但许多问题远远没有解决，如：病毒侵入和信息安全。 即使这些问题最终有可能得到解决，也需要艰辛的努力和多年时间。 参考译文： According to the latest statistics, 67 percent of the U.S. population have access to the Internet, a percentage six times that of China (as large as Chinas). Despite the influential (huge) role of the Internet, many problems (issues) are far from settled (solved), such as
