《形容词和副词复习课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词和副词复习课件（39页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、形容词和副词用法的复习复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练第十三讲 八年级(下) Units 56八年级(下) Units 562复 习 目 标 导 航一。形容词的作用和位置二。形容词的等级变化三。形容词与副词用法区 别及派生词的拼写3考点完全攻略加强对形容词原级比较级和最高级表达法的学 习，牢记不规则形容词的比较级最高级的特殊 形式。对含有as的一些重要句型进行归纳总结。牢固掌握形容词的基本含义，做题时，要结 合语境，认真辨析，作出合理选择。4用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分e.g
2、. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语
3、一起构成复合 宾语e.g. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green.How do they look like?She is a _(可爱的) girl.He has a _(幸福的) family.Our school is _ (漂亮的).4.Jim is quite _( 孤单的).5.I have something _(重要的) to tell you.lovelyhappybeautifullonelyimportant5Lets fill in the blanks, 词 尾 变 化原
4、级比较 级最高 级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或- est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或- sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er 或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加- er,或-esthappy dry earlynarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigge
5、r hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 词可加-er或-estlatelaterlatestfatfatterfattest happyhappierhappiestdiff
6、icultmore difficultthe most difficultcareful interesting delicious beautiful Important popularfine,nice,large,safe / big,thin heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty, healthy 7littleless不规则 变化形 式 much/manymoremostfarfartherfarthestbad/ill/badlyworseworstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原级good well bad ill many much littl
7、e far old比较级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/further older/elderleast farthest/furthest oldest/eldest巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.否定 not as+形
8、容词原形+as “和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级+
9、than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. Jim is faster than Kate.I am faster than Jim.A TV set is more expensive than a camera. I am the fastest of the three.A car is the most expensive of all.最高级+of/ +in 用于三者或三者以上 的人或物进行比较.A+形容词比较 级+than+B 用于两者进行比 较.10（1）常用来修饰比较级的
10、词：much, far, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot等。如：Her mother looks much more beautiful than my mother.Usage of Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adj./Adv. 【】(2) much常用来修饰比较级, 而 more 是用来构 成比较级。如：much faster, much more expensive.(3) many more +可数名词，而much more +不可数名词 。 表示：更多的如：many more teachers
11、 much more money表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级，the+比较级” “比较级+and+比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. one
12、 of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. Pay attention to1如何表达倍数？ 2.哪些表示程度的副词常用 于形容词的比较级前？ 3.怎样表示“越来越.”? 4.表示”越就越”使 用哪种句式结
13、构? 5.形容词最高级前面可以加 序数词，表示什么？Tips 1.“A+be+倍数+as +形容词原级 +as+B”结构 (half,once,twice,三倍以上：数字 +times.)2 .a little ,a bit, a few, a lot, much, even等3.用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级 +and+比较级”或“more and more+比较级”4.用“the+比较级+从句,the+比较级+从句”5.表示“第几最”。我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。天气变得越来越暖和了。你越细心，犯的错误就会越少 。Say them in English.11用来修饰动词、形容词、 其它副词、
14、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.用 法例 句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 .e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词 的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highe
15、st of the all.fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly most slowly走进中考v1.Who runs _,Tom or Jim?vA.fast B.faster C.fastest (长沙)v2.What delicious cakes! -They would taste_ with butter.vA.good B.bad C.better (涿鹿)v3.-If there are_people driving, there will be_air pollution.v-Yes, the air will be fresher.vA.less,less B.less,fewer C.fewer, less (咸宁)v4.-How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?v-No, its _. About 30 kilometers.vA.far B.farther C.the f
