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1、 奥巴马胜选演说奥巴马胜选演说 制作：林梦玲制作：林梦玲 杨明明杨明明语言特色语言特色n n奥巴马的演讲语言特奥巴马的演讲语言特 色：（色：（1 1）大都都用修）大都都用修 辞手法；（辞手法；（2 2）用例子）用例子 ，贴近生活实际；（，贴近生活实际；（3 3 ）句式结构有说服力）句式结构有说服力 。奥巴马的演说时为。奥巴马的演说时为 了唤起民众的热情，了唤起民众的热情， 会起到表达这位总统会起到表达这位总统 的政治思想和增加民的政治思想和增加民 众对政府的信心。众对政府的信心。修辞手法一、排比句（parallelism ）的运用。 排比是三个及三个以上结构相同或相 似、内容相关、或证据一致的
2、句子或 短语排列在一起。奥巴马多次运用这 种修辞方式，起到了吸引听众和加强 效果的作用。 Thats why we do this. Thats what politics can be. Thats why elections matter. Its not small, its big. Its important.正因为如此，我们要进行选 举。这是政治所能够实现的。正因为 如此，选举很重要。这不是小事，而 是大事，是至关重要的事。 These sentences are the paradigmatic words . It is concise . 这些句子是运用排比句。它显得简洁 。
3、 修辞手法修辞手法 二、反复（二、反复（Repetition)Repetition)的运用。的运用。 反复通常被用来表达强烈的感受，展示压抑的情感反复通常被用来表达强烈的感受，展示压抑的情感 或强调某物的重要性。或强调某物的重要性。 （1 1 ）We want our children to live in an America that We want our children to live in an America that isnt burdened by debt, isnt burdened by debt, （2 2）We believe in a We believe in
4、a generous America, in a compassionate America,generous America, in a compassionate America, 在奥巴马的演说词中，多次运用在奥巴马的演说词中，多次运用WeWe，在一个个我们，在一个个我们 的使用当中，听众感受到与演说者的一种强烈的亲的使用当中，听众感受到与演说者的一种强烈的亲 密联系，整个国家仿佛是一个密切的整体。正阳演密联系，整个国家仿佛是一个密切的整体。正阳演 说的目的就达到了。说的目的就达到了。修辞手法修辞手法 三、暗喻。 And I wouldnt be the man I am today w
5、ithout the woman who agreed to marry me 20 years ago. Let me say this publicly: Michelle, I have never loved you more. I have never been prouder to watch the rest of America fall in love with you, too, as our nations first lady.如果不是那位 20年前同意嫁给我的女性，我不会成为今天的我。请让我 公开说出下面这段话：米切尔，我对你的爱无以复加，我 无比骄傲地看到其他美国人
6、也爱上了你这位我们国家的第 一夫人。 奥巴马运 用暗喻的手法，运用他妻子对他的帮助来写出他现在所有 的成就。Obama uses the metaphor of the technique and his wife s help to write his now all the achievements. 举例子举例子 And I saw just the other day, in Mentor, Ohio, where a And I saw just the other day, in Mentor, Ohio, where a father told the story of his
7、8-year-old daughter, whose father told the story of his 8-year-old daughter, whose long battle with leukemia nearly cost their family long battle with leukemia nearly cost their family everything had it not been for health care reform everything had it not been for health care reform passing just a
8、few months before the insurance company passing just a few months before the insurance company was about to stop paying for her care. was about to stop paying for her care. 。就在不久前的一。就在不久前的一 天，在俄亥俄的门托，我看到一位父亲在讲述他天，在俄亥俄的门托，我看到一位父亲在讲述他8 8岁女儿岁女儿 的故事。这个女孩与白血病进行了长期的斗争，如果不是的故事。这个女孩与白血病进行了长期的斗争，如果不是 因为几个月前通
9、过的医改法案，保险公司就会停止支付医因为几个月前通过的医改法案，保险公司就会停止支付医 疗费用，他们的家庭就将失去一切。疗费用，他们的家庭就将失去一切。 奥巴马运用例子，贴近人民群众的生活，使他的演说更具奥巴马运用例子，贴近人民群众的生活，使他的演说更具 有说服力，增强民众的信心。有说服力，增强民众的信心。 the example Obama the example Obama used, close to peoples life, and makes his used, close to peoples life, and makes his speech more convincing,
10、 enhance the speech more convincing, enhance the confidence of the people. confidence of the people. 句式结构句式结构 在演讲中，陈述句居多，一般很少使用疑在演讲中，陈述句居多，一般很少使用疑 问句，原因是虽然疑问句会使得演讲的语问句，原因是虽然疑问句会使得演讲的语 言生动，但同时也会削弱演说的严肃性，言生动，但同时也会削弱演说的严肃性， 因而降低演说的信服力因而降低演说的信服力 。在奥巴马的演说。在奥巴马的演说 词中没有运用疑问句。大多都以陈述句为词中没有运用疑问句。大多都以陈述句为 主。主。
11、 也运用了祈使句。也运用了祈使句。句式句式n nYoull hear the determination in the voice ofYoull hear the determination in the voice of a young field a young field organizer whos working his way through college and organizer whos working his way through college and wants to make sure every child has that same wants to mak
12、e sure every child has that same opportunity. opportunity. Youll hear the pride in the voice ofYoull hear the pride in the voice of a a volunteer whos going door to door because her brother volunteer whos going door to door because her brother was finally hired when the local auto plant added anothe
13、r was finally hired when the local auto plant added another shift. shift. Youll hear the deep patriotism in the voice ofYoull hear the deep patriotism in the voice of a a military spousemilitary spouse whos working the phones late at night to whos working the phones late at night to make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has make sure that no one who fights for this country ever has to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come to fight for a job or a roof over their head when they come home.home.n n你将从一位年轻的活动现场组织者的声音里听到他
