高三语法复习--定语从句中应注意的几个问题

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1、 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.2. The rich should help the poor.3. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.表语谓语状语主语主语谓语宾语主语表语状语主语谓语分析句子成份5.You may keep the book for two weeks. 谓 语宾语状 语主语

2、6.The truth is that he has never been abroad表语7.I enjoy listening to popular music.宾语8. We found everything in the lab in good order. 定 语宾补分析句子成份He has a sister who Kong works in Hong. 定语He is in the room making a model plane.状语He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.结果状语分析句子成份Translate the

3、following sentences into English.They went hunting together early in the morning.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.There is going to be an American film tonight.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.1.他们清早一起去打猎.2.他在北京拍了很多宫殿的照片.3.今晚将有一场美国电影.4.他打算明天离开这里去上海.He found it important to master En

4、glish.Translate the following sentences into English.To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.He sat there, reading a newspaper.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.He noticed a man enter the room.他发现掌握英语很重要.他注意到一个人进了房间.保持教室的干净和整洁是我们的责任.老实说,你的发音不是很好.他坐在那儿,看着报纸.高考复习指导定语从句中应注意的几个

5、问题(安徽卷)34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom .(江苏卷)33. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after thatC. in which D. in that (上海卷)37. Hi

6、s movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. it (浙江卷)14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. which C. who D. whereDAAB一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who,whom,that指代事物 which,that所属关系 whose,

7、of which指地点 where指时间 when指原因 why二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互 换,但下列情况只用that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?There is little _ can be believed about it .The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.thatthatthatthat先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,mu

8、ch,litt le,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that 。Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is sa

9、tisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.thatthatthatthat先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very, only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among th

10、e students.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从 句用that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?thatthatWho做先行词时,引导定语从句用that 。Well done !三、不用that,而用which,who,whom的情况He made the same mistakes aga

11、in ,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan .Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中,指事物用which, 指人用who或whom。Her bag ,in _ she put all her

12、money,has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom。注意:如何判断介词The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .1、看

13、定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.within3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配The rate _ which wi

14、ld animals are being destroyed has increased.This is our classroom ,_ which there is a teachers desk.atin the front ofThe committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of _ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _ is almost finished ,and the other of _ i

15、s not quite. I have a sentence , the meaning of _ I dont understand.whomwhichwhich whichwhich名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomWhere 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽 象名词,用来引导定语从句。Where 在从句中 作状语。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.Ill show you the paint where you failed.The plants grow well _there is a lot of rain.whe

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