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1、高中英语听力备考建议李 春考 查 目 标1、理解主旨和要义；2、获取事实性的具体信息；3、对所听内容作出简单推断；4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态 度。二、高考听力测试的命题特点1.主旨大意题对话或独白总是围绕主旨或者中心思 想展开。有时，主旨和要义比较明确 ；有时则贯穿整个对话或独白，需考 生自己去归纳、概括。例1：What are the two speakers doing? A. Enjoying meeting each other B. Saying goodbye to each other. C Planning to see each other again. 录音稿:M: W
2、ell, Id better be getting home. Its being great seeing you again. W: Oh, its nice seeing you, too.分析根据Id better be getting home 和its nice seeing you可判断是说话者 是在告别，不难作出判断答案是B。 例2：What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 录音稿：W: Bill, thats a lovely painting in your room.
3、 M: Im glad you like it. Its a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, its beautiful. Your son has very good taste.分析根据对话中的关键词 Christmas gift可判断整个对话围绕这 一话题展开，所以答案为C。 2.事实细节题 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要 一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件( who, what, which, when , where, how, why )等 ，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不 可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例 。这类题要
4、求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时 ，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的 也需要考生进行简单的计算。 1) 关于人物、事件、地点的试题 此类试题是考查较多的问题。它 不是要考查主旨大意，而是根据 对话获取细节信息，一般在对话 中直接有答案。常见的提问方式 有：Who? What? Which? Where?例4：Who is the man going to go boating with? A. Tom B. JohnC. The woman. 录音稿：M: I hope itll be fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom? W: Oh, I thi
5、nk it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. John told me he heard it on the radio.W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure?W: Yes. John told me he heard it on the radio.分析此题的主旨大意是讨论天气， 但题目考查的是细节谁将和这位男士 去划船？所以答案只能是A。 例5：What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag B. A reco
6、rd. C. A theatre. 录音稿：W: Have you any idea what to buy for Marys birthday? M: Well, Ill get her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film. What about you? W: Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much.分析本对话的主旨大意是讨论给Mary买 生日礼物，但本题是考查细节：该女士
7、会 买什么礼物？根据对话，她虽未决定要买 什么，但她说很可能会买那张唱片，所以 选B。 例6：What did the woman say about the weather? A. It was really very cold. B. It snowed in December. C. There was snow all winter.M: Was it very cold last winter? W: Not really. The temperature never dropped below freezing. There was a little snow in Decembe
8、r around Christmas, but thats all. 分析本对话的主题是讨论去年冬天的天气， 但提问的是该女士所说的天气的具体内容。根 据对话，女士说冬天不冷，只有十二月份圣诞 左右下过雪，所以答案为B。 例7： What is the mans favourite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 录音稿：W: Can you tell me what you are doing in the evening? M: Well, I like music.
9、 I listen to lot of pop music. But most of all I like watching TV. Its much better than reading a book. 分析本对话的主题是讨论业余活动 ，三项活动都提到了，但最喜欢的是看 电视，所以选A。例8：Where does the man come from? A. The UK. B. The USA.C. Russia. 录音稿：W: You speak English quite well. Are you from the USA or the UK? M: Thank you, but I
10、m from Russia. I have learned English for five years. 分析根据对话，我们知道该男子来 自于俄国，他英语说的好的原因是学英 语已五年了。所以选C。2）关于时间、数字计算的试题： 这类试题都涉及到一些数字，一般都要进行简 单的运算。一方面，根据表示时间的关联词来 判断事件发生的时间，如：before，after，then ，until，later，immediately等。另一方面，此 类题都会涉及不只一个数字，考生除了要听清 楚数字外，还要注意一些常见短语如：double ，half，dozen，one-third ,thirty perce
11、nt，three times，penny，cent, etc. 常见的提问方式有：When? What time? How old? How much? How many? 等等 。例9：When can the book be borrowed from the library? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 录音稿：W: That famous writers new book is coming out in June or July. M: We probably wont be able to find a library copy
12、 until September. 分析根据对话中We probably wont be able to find a library copy until September.可知图书馆里有书要到九月份 ，所以选C。例10：What time is it now?A. 8:00 B. 7:50 C.8:10 录音稿：M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. W: Good. That means youll be here at 8:40 分析根据半个小时后是8:40，计算后 知现在应为8:10，所以选C。 例1
13、1：How much are the three books? A. $ 2.50 B. $ 1.75 C. $2.25录音稿：M: Ill take these books. Are they seventy-five cents each? W: These two books are, but this one is one dollar. 分析根据对话，两本七十五分的应该是1.5元 ，再加上1元，应该选A。 例12：How many students are there in the womans college? A. 1,590 B. 1,060 C. 530 录音稿：How ma
14、ny students are there in your college? W: We had 530 three years ago. Now weve got twice that number.分析三年前是530人，现在是原来的两 倍，所以答案应是B。 3）关于原因、结果方面的试题 这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表 示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意 because，for，since，as，so that，in order to等引导的句子或短语。常见的提问方式有： Why.? Whats reason for ?等等。 例13：Why will the woman stay
15、 home in the evening？ A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. 3）关于原因、结果方面的试题 录音稿：M: We could go to a ball game this evening, or, would you rather eat in a restaurant than see a film? W: To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening, because I am expecting a very important phone call. 分析根据对话中的回答because I am expecting a very important phone call可知 该女士要等电话，所以选A。 例14：Why isnt Helen present? A. She decided not to go. B. She forg
