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1、M6 U1GrammarOverview: infinitive,v-ing and v-ed()益阳一中 周 舟中学英语教学研讨会非谓语动词过去分词: v-ed不定式: (to) dov-ing 形式What are non-finite verbs?A poem - To Be a Giant成为一个巨人To Be a Giant Giants are not those _ on ones shoulders , but the ones _ by themselves . As we go down lifes lonesome highway, to persist(坚持) seem
2、s the hardest thing _. Believing in who you are , you are a _ star. _ great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. _ countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a giant, push themselves and inspire others _ a giant,_ giant things._ gi
3、ant steps._ the world forward. standing liftedto do shiningOvercomingMakingto do to taketo beto moveSubject(主语)Find out the non-finite verbs in the poem.Attributive(定语)Object complement (宾补)_To Be a Giant Giants are not those standing on ones shoulders, but the ones lifted by themselves . As we go d
4、own lifes lonesome highway, to persist(坚持) seems the hardest thing to do. Believing in who you are , you are a shining star. Making great efforts turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. Overcoming countless difficulties leads you to success. Giants rise above fear. Triumph(战胜) over pain. To be a
5、giant. Push themselves and inspire others to be a giant,to do giant things.to take giant steps.to move the world forward. Making great effortsOvercoming countless difficultiesto be a giant to do giant things to take giant steps to move the world forward.主语定语宾补V-ingTo infinitiveused as subject(主语)._
6、helps your body _.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.1.眼见为实。2.笑能帮助你的身体保持健康 。Laughing stay healthy_ is my favorite after- class activity.Practice1.犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的 。2.你这么做真是太好了。It is natural for children _.It is very kind of you _.句型：It is + adj + (for/of sb)句型：It is no use/good 和他争论是没有用的。 It is n
7、o use _.arguing with himto doto make mistakesto do sodoingIt is important for me _.PracticeV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject(主语).Non-finite verbs used as attributive(定语)Rewrite the 5 sentences.1.The boy is standing over there. The boy is Tom.2. The bridge is being built now. The bridge is in the cit
8、y center.3.The box was placed on the table. The box looks strange.4.I am going to write some letters. I have some letters _(write).5.The book will be published next month. The book is written by Mo Yan.3.The box which was placed on the table looks strange.4.I am going to write some letters.I have so
9、me letters _(write). 5. The book which will be published next month is written by Mo Yan .2. The bridge which is being built now is in the city center.1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom. being builtstandingto writeplacedto be published主 动动被 动动 进进 行12完 成3将 来45 doingbeing donedoneto doto be d
10、oneConclusion 1:非谓语动词作定语1.The girl _(name) Jike Junyi had a good performance on the stage of The Voice of China.2. The girl _(come) from Sichuan had a good performance on the stage of The Voice of China.namedcomingThe monkey _ made the woman happy.playing the guitar The dog _ (dress) like a superman
11、 is very funny.dressed She has nothing to worry _. Jack has no friends to play _. He has no chair to sit _.onaboutwithaboutHengyang is a good city to live .in vi.Conclusion 2：作定语的不定式是不及物动 词(vi),其后必须加_。介词I have something _ (tell) you.Conclusion 3: 不定式常作_ 和_ 的后置定语。to tell不定代词序数词He is usually the first
12、 _(come) and the last _(leave).to come to leaveV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject(主语).Non-finite verbs used as attributive(定语).Non-finite verbs used as OC(宾补)1.We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow. 2. He kept me waiting outside. 3.After the exam, I felt a great weight lifted from my should
13、er.conclusion 1:宾语补足语 _表示正在进行的动作 。_表示被动的动作。_表示将要发生的动作 。doing done to doThe baby felt upset, _with tears (come) ingWith + Object + OC(宾补)doing done to doThe baby is sleeping , _.lyingwith a cat (lie) beside him Garfield is dancing crazily, _with its tail (move).movingThey are watching a horror film,
14、They are watching a horror film, _with their faces (with their faces (covercover). ).coveredThe little boy is playing on the grass, _ _his body (support) by two dogs.with supportedWith a lot of homework (With a lot of homework (dodo) )_, the boy stays up late every night.to doask, tell ,want, advise, order, warn, inspire, expectV ? + 宾语 + to do我父亲不允许我吸烟。 My father d
