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1、XXXX 年中考语法代词复习导学案年中考语法代词复习导学案目标：1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。代词代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是 it 用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey熟记下列常用短语：把某人单独留下leaveonebyoneself自言自语saytooneself独自byoneself玩得开心enjoyoneself自学teachoneself=
2、learnbyoneself自己穿衣服dressoneself照顾自己lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself随便吃helpyourself/yourselvesto.沉迷于.中loseoneselfin.1.用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空：)._is_headmaster.2).msDingteaches_maths.3).Bobloves_motherverymuch.4).ourschoolisasniceas_.5).Isthisredcoat_?No,_isyellow.2.用适当的反身代词填空：).Thebabyistooyoungtodress_.2)
3、.First,letmeintroduce_.3).maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_.4).weteach_Englishathome.5).Icantleavemycatby_.6).Didyouenjoy_atthepartyyesterday,jim?7).“Help_tosomeapples,children.”二、不定代词.some，anysome 用于_句中,而 any 用于_句、_句.-Iamthirsty.canyougiveme_water?-Sorry,Idonthave_.IfIhaveany,Iwillgiveyou_.Therearemanyp
4、eopleinthepark.Some_dancing,others_playingTaijiquan.2.none，neitherneither 用于_者的否定,而 none 用于_者以上的否定_ofthetwinsisadoctor._ofthestudentsinmyclasswantstotakepartinthistrip.3.little，fewalittle，afew 表示“肯定”的概念,而little，few 却表示“否定”的概念。little 用于修饰_名词,而 few 用于修饰_名词。如:-Doyouhaveanywater?-yes,butonly_.Thereis_fo
5、odinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.Hehasmanyfriends,but_aretruefriends.4.all，bothall 表示“所有,全体” ，用于表示多者；both 表示“两个都”_oftheboyswenttothecinema._ofthemoneyismine.-whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?-Ilike_.5.each，eithereachandeither 都表“每一个”,each 可以表示表示两者以上的“每一个”,而 either 只能表示两者中的“每一个” 。_ofthestudentshasanicebagino
6、urclass.we_haveacomputerinourroom.-coffeeortea?-_isokforme.三、指示代词it,this,that,these,thoseIcantfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen_?Theyfind_impossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.ThegrapesfromXinjiangaremuchsweeterthan_fromGuangdong.A.itB.onec.thoseD.that四、疑问代词what,who,which,whom,whoseHaveyoueverseenthefilm
7、_iscalledHero?mybestfriendisTony_parentsworkinauniversity.Heistheperson_wonthecompetitionlasttime.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD.which五It 的用法：除了人类之外的其他动物时间，日期，距离，天气形式主语Itisniceofyoutohelpme.形式宾语Ifinditinterestingtoplaybasketball.不确定身份的时候Someoneisknockingatthedoor.whoisit?区别 one 与 it.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustb
8、uy_.（我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶）Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.（我找不到我的帽子，我不知道把它放哪里？） （同一物）六区别：other,another,theother,others,theothersother 其它的、别的、另外的；后面要接名词复数；如：otherpeople,otherthingsanother三个以上或不定数量中的“另一个” ，“再一” ；Thisshirtistoolong,canyoushowmeanotherone?（Another+名词单数）再，又（多） ；wellstayhereforanothertwod
9、ays.我们再多住两天。 （another+数词+名词复数）theother两者中的另一个；可以单独使用。Hehastwochildren.oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.（特指）其余（所有）的人或物，theother+复数名词Thereare20boysinourclass.onlymikeishere.wherearetheotherboys?=theothers?others其它的人或物、别的人或物、另外的人或物；可以单独使用，=other+名词复数youcanborrowthisbook,butyoucantlendittoothers.theothers
10、其余（所有的，剩下的） ；可以单独使用，=theother+名词复数Thereare50studentsinmyclass.30studentsareboys,theothersarearegirls.我班有 50 个学生，30 个是男生，其余是女生。经典归纳：another+名词单数；other+名词复数；others，theothers单独使用，后面不能跟名词。one,theother跟踪练习：用other,another,theother,others,theothers 填空：Englishcomesfrommany_languagesHehasapeninonehandandaboo
11、kin_oneIfyoudontlikethisone,youcanchoose_one.mikeishere,_boysareallout.mikeishere,whereare_?Theshopison_sideofthestreet.一、中考代词真题：1.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,and_madeamistake.A.neitherB.eitherc.none2.Parentscareabout_childrenmorethananythingelse.A.theirB.themc.theirs3.weshouldntbelieve_ontheInternet.N
12、otallistrue.A.somethingB.nothingc.everything4.-whichfilmdoyouprefer,HarryPotterortheLordoftheRings?-_.Theyarereallywonderful.A.NeitheB.Bothc.Either5.mumcameinwithaseriouslook,andIknew_waswrong.A.nothingB.anythingc.something6.canyouhearthenoisefromthewashingmachine?_mustbewrongwithit.A.AnythingB.Noth
13、ingc.Something.7wehadapartylastmonth,anditwassofun.whydontwehave_onethismoonth?A.moreB.anotherc.theother8.couldyoulendmeyourdictionary.Ileft_athome.certainly.A.mineB.yoursc.one9.Illtake_ofthecamerals,oneisformybrither,theotherisforjim.A.eitherB.bothc.all10.wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?-Itsho
14、there.Idliketogo_A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewherec.somewherecool11.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Icanttellonefrom_A.otherB.anotherc.theother12._wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.somethingB.Noonec.Everyone二、巩固练习：1.myfirstteacher,msyao,wasverystrictwith_.A.usB.wec.our2.wefind_impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisc.it3.wouldyouliketohave_coffer?-No,thanks.Idontwant_drinksnow.A.any,anyB.any,somec.some,any4.Hecouldtbuythedictionarybecausehehad_moneywithhimA.afewB.littlec.alittle5.mr.Liinvited_tohavedinnerlastnightA.kat
