《新目标英语九年级总复习形容词和副词--kekedou814》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语九年级总复习形容词和副词--kekedou814（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 下面的斜体字是什么词？lOur school is beautiful .lIt is a big school .lWe make our school clean.表示人和事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.你能说出一个含adj 的句子吗？adj在句中的位置及所充当的成分1.常用在名词之前或用在不 定代词之后作定语 2.用在连系动词之后作表语 3.用在动词加宾语之后作宾 语补足语当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. I have something i
2、mportant to tell you .Are there _in todays newspaper?A something interestingB interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anythingCadj常跟在这些连系动词之后作表语：be feel seem keep look sound taste smell get turn go become grow 只作表语不能作定语的词有：alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill He sent his _(生病的
3、)mother to hospital yesterday. Now his mother gets _A good B heath C well D nicesickc常接作宾语补足语的词有： keep make get findI found my bike _ yoursA different from B differently from C different with D differently withALets fill in the blanks, 词 尾 变 化原级比较 级最高 级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最 高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall
4、 hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅 音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或 -esthappy dry earlynarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加 more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happ
5、ier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 词可加-er或-est原级good well bad ill many much little far old比较级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/further older/elderlea
6、st farthest/furthest oldest/eldest巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形+asThere are as in our class as yours. 译：我们班和你们班学生一般多。 many students否定 not as+形容词原形+as 或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如 ” “和 不一样”Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. 形容词原级
7、+ enough to do sth. The hall is big enough to hold 4000 students.so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 He is so poor that he cant afford the meal . too+原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. He is so young that he cant go to shool . He is too young to go to shool . He is not old enough to go to shool.译：他太小而不能去
8、上学。、 比较级+than Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级，the+比较级” The harder you study, the better results you get. “比较级+and+比较级”In spring, the days are getting lo
9、nger and longer. the+ 比较级+of the twoHe is the older of the two boys. one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 最高级+of (in)(of后一般跟个体名词的复数 ，in后一般跟集体名词) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. He is the tallest in his class. 形式为比较级实则为最高级以及包括 与不包括。l包括： 比较级+t
10、han+any other +名词单数比较级+than +any of the other +名词复数l不包括： 比较级+than+any +名词单数 译:汤姆比他班上的学生都高。（包括）Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. =Tom is the tallest in his class. 译 汤姆比其他班上的学生都高。（不包括） Tom is taller than any student in the oth
11、er classes.多用来修饰动词、形容词 、其它副词、全句的词。 He lives alone. She is very friendly. The teacher speaks quite clearly. Maybe you are right.成分例 句作表语 My mother is out .作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast .作宾补 I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 .e.g. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词 的最高级前可用可不用定
12、冠词the.He runs (the) fastest in the team.He is the fastest runner in the team. 一般两者之间的比较用比较级，三 者或三者以上用最高级.形容词与副词比较级、最高级标志基本一致能修饰比较级的词有哪些？ You are much more beatiful than you were before. a little/a bit+比较级 表示“一点儿” much /a lot/far +比较级 表示“得多”He jumped a little /a bit higher than you. any+比较级 表示“一些”Are
13、 you feeling any better now? even/still+比较级 表示“更”I am feeling even worse.只能修饰原级的词: very so quite pretty rather too enough比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么 规律? lone代替可数名词单数lthose代替可数名词复数lthat代替不可数名词练习 填如正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 T
14、he story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.thosethe onethat1. The bread is _ than these cakesA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the
15、school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed very _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in AugustA. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china.A. large B. larger C. largest
