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1、教学内容：动词的非谓语形式教学内容：动词的非谓语形式【重点难点提示重点难点提示】 一、重点是： 1 .动词不定式 (1)动词不定式的构成为：“to + 动词原形”(有时可不带 to)。动词不定式没有人称 和数和的变化。 (2)动词不定式既有名词的特性，又有动词的特性，它可以有自己的宾语和状语。它在 句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。 2 .动词 ing 形式的用法。 3 .动词过去分词的用法。 二、难点是：(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带 to。(2)有些动词后只 能接动词不定式作宾语。(3)有些动词后只能接动词 ing 形式(即动名词)作宾语。(4)有些 动词后既
2、可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词 ing 形式作宾语，但意思不同。 三、考点是：(1)动词不定式的用法。(2)动词 ing 形式的常见用法。(3)不带 to 的动 词不定式的情况。(4)动词过去分词的常见用法。有关动词的非谓语形式是历年来各地中考 的必考内容之一，一般有 8 分左右。【经典范例引路经典范例引路】 例例 1 1 My uncle enjoys TV after supper .A .watchingB .watchesC .watchedD .to watch (2001 年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析简析：此题是考查动词的非谓语形式动词 ing 形式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是 e
3、njoy，而该动词后面所接的宾语如果是表示动作的词，就应用动词 ing 形式(即动名词)。 故答案为 A。例例 2 2 The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron twice a day .A .danceB .dancesC .dancedD .to dance (2001 年上海市中考题) 简析简析：此题是考查动词不定式的用法。此题中的谓语动词是 make ,而动词 make 后面 接的宾语补足语如果是动词，就要用动词不定式，且这个动词不定式不能带 to。故答案为 A。例例 3 3 Will you come to the net bars
4、(网吧) with me ?Sorry .My mother always tells me there . A .not goB .not to goC .goD .to go (2001 年黄冈市中考题) 简析简析：此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为 tell，而 tell 后面所 接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带 to 的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我 不要到网吧去，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故答案为 B。【同步达纲练习同步达纲练习】 .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree . 2 .
5、Let him (have) a good rest . 3 .Li Ping made the baby (laugh) at last . 4 .Miss Gao wants (take) these books to the classroom now . 5 .She is ill .So she had better (stay) in bed for a few days . 6 .Youd better (not ,look) out of the window in class . 7 .It was very nice (play) with you . 8 .They wa
6、ke up their parents , (call) :“Merry Christmas !” 9 .A lot of good land has gone with them , (leave) only sand . 10 .There was a fire (burn) in the fireplace . 11 .The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road . 12 .Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ? 13 .Were free now .How
7、about (fly) kites ? 14 .We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs . 15 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs . 16 .Mr Wu have watched us (play) basketball for half an hour . 17 .This morning I kept on (think) about the Christmas party this evening . 18 .A lot of English people
8、 are good at (boat) . 19 .Were very thirsty .Lets stop (drink) some water . 20 .When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once . 21 .Kate is a little ill .She doesnt feel like (eat) anything these days . 22 .In the old days ,the workers were made (work) more than 16 hours a day . 23
9、 .Have you finished (do) your homework yet ? 24 .The heavy snow stopped many people from (go) to work . 25 .Mary found a watch (lie) on the road on her way to school . 26 .Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I dont like (fish) now . 27 .Thank you for (lend) it to me . 28 .Jim and his parents enjoy (live) i
10、n China very much . 29 .Do you mind my (smoke) here ? Yes ,but I do . 30 .Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening ? Certainly .Ill be glad to . 31 .Dont spend too much time (watch) TV . 32 .The farmers are busy (get) ready for the next year . 33 .Were going to do some (shop) this Sun
11、day . 34 .Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ? Thats a good idea . 35 .In England ,the first name is the (give) name . 36 .Do you know another way of (say) the word ? 37 . (take) a walk after supper is good for our health . 38 .He quickly got up and went on (run) .39 .Sorry ,I have a lot of work (do) toda
12、y . 40 .Its very kind of you (help) us . 41 .Its much better (give) than (receive) . 42 .I dont know what (do) next . 43 .Shell read a book tonight instead of (see) a film . 44 .England is a (develop) country and India is a (develop) one . 45 .That pot was used for (keep) tea hot after it was made .
13、 46 .I remember (tell) you the story before . 47 .Take the second (turn) on the right . 48 .The boy cant get (dress) himself . 49 .Dont forget (lock) the door when you leave . 50 .Shell try her best (catch) up with the class .【综合能力训练综合能力训练】 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)。( )1 .They kept the fire to keep them warm .
14、 A .burnB .to burnC .burntD .burning ( )2 .Whos the boy under the tree ? A .standB .to standC .standingD .stood ( )3 .I dont like to sit here nothing . A .doingB .to doC .doD .does ( )4 .The girl students enjoy English songs . A .singB .to singC .singingD .sung ( )5 .Thank you for us so well . A .to
15、 teachB .teachesC .taughtD .teaching ( )6 .I often do some on Sundays . A .washedB .to washC .washingD .washes ( )7 .We find their classroom every day . A .cleanedB .cleansC .to cleanD .cleaning ( )8 .The boy Jack in Class One is my brother . A .callB .to be calledC .callingD .called ( )9 .It often takes me half an hour home
