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1、栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 LearningSection Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇词汇 知识识1._ (vt.) 获获得，得到2._ (adj.) 值值得的3._ (n.) 宗教4._ (n.) 保卫卫，保护护5._ (vt.) 忽视视，不顾顾acquireworthyreligiondefenceignore栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探
2、要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning6._ (adj.) 不情愿的7._ (n.) 假定，假设设8._ (vt.) 力劝劝，强烈要求9._ (v.) 启发发；鼓舞，鼓励10._ (adj.) 传统传统 的，保守的11._ (n.) 文明12._ (adj.) 极其重要的13._ (adj.) 有用的，有益的unwillingassumptionurgeinspireconventionalcivilisationvitalbeneficial栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning14._ (vt.) 假定，假设设15._ (vt.) 使适应
3、应16._ (n.) 欣赏赏.重点短语语1.be accustomed _习惯习惯 于2.tend _经经常做，倾倾向于 3.approve _赞赞成，赞许赞许4._ a whole 总总的来说说assumeadaptappreciationtotoof as栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 LearningStep Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.How we 1._ knowledge andunderstandingStart with questions 2._ the world around you an
4、d study the facts to find answersacquireObserve 栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 LearningOld ways to gain knowledgeBacon and Galilei3._ the views of the day 4._ knowledge and understandingAristotle and other peopleDidnt want to search for their own understanding or 5._ themselves Prefer to make 6._ ab
5、out the world based on the experience of othersGo againstFight foreducateassumptions 栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 LearningThe point of understanding all the truths is to 7._ themThank the great men of the past Brave enough to 8._ from the conventional thoughtdiscover step out栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互
6、动Unit 15 Learning要点透析讲练互动1 acquire vt. 学到(知识)；获得,得到；养成(教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎很显而易见。词汇精研词汇精研栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning归纳归纳 拓展acquire a knowledge of 学会(精通)acquire a degree/diploma 获得学位/文凭acquisition n. 获得；习得 With the develo
7、pment of science and technology，people now can acquire far more goods.栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning随着科技的发展，人们现在能得到的商品要多得多。We learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.我们通过与我们周围的人交流来学习母语.The period of language acquisition may be much longer than Chomsky
8、 originally thought. 语言学习需要的时间也许比乔姆斯基最初的设想要长很多。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning易混辨析 acquire，gain，get，obtainacquire vt.获获得，指较较慢而持久地学 到知识识，获获得信息等。 gain vt.& n.指需经过经过 努力、劳动劳动 、斗 争才能得到。 get vt.口语语常用词词，表示无论论通 过过什么方式得到的东东西， 价值值可大可小。 obtain vt.较为较为 正式的用语语，指经过经过 长长期的努力，最终终取得期 待已久的东东西。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点
9、透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning学以致用用acquire，gain，get，obtain 的适当形式填空(1)They must make an effort to _these new branches of knowledge.(2)Through hard work，they finally _their rights.acquireobtained栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning(3)Mary _full marks in English and Math.(4)I _the novel from Tom yesterday.
10、gainedgot栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning2 go against 违背，作对；对不利(教材P42).he was going against the views of the day.他背离了当时的观念。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning归纳归纳 拓展go ahead 开始；继续；往前走go in for 从事；参加；喜欢go on 发生；继续(干某事)go over 复习；检查；查看go through 做完；用掉；经历；浏览go up 涨价，上涨；上升，升级go without 不吃，没有(
11、供享用)也行栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learninggo after 追求，追(捕)，设法得到go by 消失，过去 Dont go against your father. 不要违背你的父亲。The election went against him at first，but he won at last.选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。Prices have gone up again. 栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning物价又上涨了。He went through all the money his f
12、ather gave him.他把他父亲给他的钱全花光了。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning学以致用翻译译句子(1)他的做法违违背自然法则则。_(2)我们们不能这样这样 打下去了。_The way he did it goes against the rule of nature.We cant go on fighting like this.栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning(3)他们们再见见面时时已经过经过 去5年了。_Five years went by before they saw each o
13、ther again.栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning3 defence n. 保卫；防御(教材P42). were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.常常被教会惩罚，没人为他们辩护。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning归纳归纳 拓展in defence of 保护in ones defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护defence against 防御defend v. 保卫，防御栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探
14、要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 LearningWe must do all we can to strengthen our national defence. 我们必须尽一切努力来加强我国的国防。Trees are a defence against the wind. 树能挡风。The officers fired at Clark in defence of their own lives.警察们向克拉克开枪自卫。栏目 导引自学导引 新知初探要点透析 讲练互动Unit 15 Learning学以致用完成句子(1)他找了最好的律师为师为 他辩护辩护 。He found the best lawyer _.(2)他们为们为 了保卫卫国家献出了自己的生命。They gave their lives _(倾倾
