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1、高考英语专题复习完形填空专题一。知识目标 1. 掌握基本的语法知识和词汇知识。 2.了解语篇的相关知识。 3.了解语篇的策略知识。二。能力目标。 完型填空是进行语言知识综合运用测试的最为恰 当的手段之一。她既考察对语言知识的综合运用 能力又考察建立在此基础上 的策略能力。它既 要求考试熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇及惯用知识 ，要求他们具有较强的语篇整体处理能力，能根 据上下文线索通篇考虑，并且结合个人所具备的 各方面常识，以及逻辑推理能力等与语言运用相 关的经验做出正确的判断及最佳选择。词义辨析主旨理解 篇章结构 如何做完形 填空？为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 没有严格遵循答题步骤: ）多
2、数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中 心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这 一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意 和基本脉络后再着手先易后难填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气 的心理随意作出选择.正确的解题步骤： 1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分步落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易 的空格. b.
3、 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突 破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。分层解答完形填空一把握首句或主题句一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把握 文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意文章 的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空格，它 常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、人物、 时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。(07上海)Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights we
4、re given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. 45. A. tired B. asleepC. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore CD(05
5、) On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. 36.A.since B. before C. when D. while 37.A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. ju
6、mped 38.A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitableCDB (06江苏)I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 . 36. A. planB. fault C. gradeD. luck(05北京) I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish lov
7、e would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36 . an example 二、词义辨析 1. Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. fromA二、词义辨析 To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. formC词义辨析 “Give me a h
8、and,“ he shouted _ he got near the boat.A. while B. till C. for D. as D三抓住上下文语境，分层次利用线索1）在同一句前后可以直接找到答案线索。2）逾越句子层次，在前后段落中找到作答 线索。3）从全文角度出发，在把握中心和具体细 节的基础上充分理解文章，才能找出正确答 案 。同一句中的信息联系Unfortunately there are a large number of people in my family; some wanted to see one programme_others preferred anothe
9、r.while,表示some与others对照。同一句前后对应Travelling west, you set your clock 1 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 2 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.1. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. A. south B. east C. north D. westCB 上下文情节I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a b
10、ig suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1). A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.) A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3). A.
11、rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning DCA上下文情节 (07全国2) We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . 21.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 22.A.le
12、aving B.making C.returning D.getting 23.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold21. C 22. A 23. B前后两部分互为解释 There are four types of blood. 1 types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.1. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some 前后应该是反义复现，与no 反义的自然是all 。上下段的相互照应 （江苏）“Those ten days were filled with
13、challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot. 53. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed 54. A. best B. last C. second D. only AD 文章前后呼应Many teachers believe that
14、the responsibilities for learning lie with the studentsIt is the _1_responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A. students B. professors C. assistants D. librarians从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材料也应该是“学生“的责任，所 以答案为A。全文(07江苏)Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challe
