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1、20112011 中考英语考前错题本中考英语考前错题本 （W/YW/Y 字母篇）字母篇）wait 【误】 Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.【正】 Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.【析】 wait 是不及物动词，“等人“要用 wait for somebody；而 wait up 为“不睡觉 等候某事“，如： Ill wait up tonight.walk 【误】 I think she went a walk yesterday.【正】 I think she went out for
2、 a walk yesterday.【析】 散步在英文中要讲 have a walk, take a walk.如果用 go 要用 go for a walk.want 【误】 The flowers want to water.【正】 The flowers want watering.【析】 want 在这里作为“需要“讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是“这花需要浇水。“【误】 Do you want someone go along with you?【正】 Do you want someone to go along with you?【析】 want somebody to do s
3、omething 为一固定用法。wash 【误】 Are you going to mak washing this weekend?【正】 Are you going to do washing this weekend?【析】 do washing 为“洗衣服“，是固定搭配。watch 【误】 Your watch is what time?【正】 What time is it by your watch?【析】 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。【误】 The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.【正】 The moth
4、er want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.【析】 watch 的用法同 see, hear 等词。way 【误】 Please move the chair, it is on the way.【正】 Please move the chair, it is in the way.【析】 in the way 为“挡道“，而 on the way 为“在路上“，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而 by the way 是“顺 便
5、说“，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently?【误】 The students were on their way to home.【正】 The students were on their way home.【析】 home 在这里为副词。wear 【误】 The little girl is old enough to wear herself.【正】 The little girl is old enough to dress herself.【析】 wear 后接衣物而不接反身代词。what 【误】 I want to kno
6、w what to do it?【正】 I want to know what to do? 【误】 I want to know how to do?【正】 I want to know how to do it?【析】 what 是疑问代词，而 how 是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。when 【误】 Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.【正】 Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.【析】 在 when 引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将
7、来，即主句中是将来时，从句 中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.【误】 When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.【正】 When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.【析】 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.【误】 Well g
8、o to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【正】 Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.【析】 if 用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何；而 when 用来表示肯定会发生或很 可能会发生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back. 【误】 I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.【正】 I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.【析】 when 所引出的宾
9、语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状 语从句中用一般时表示将来。 where 【误】 I dont know where to go to.【正】 I dont know where to go.【析】 where 是疑问副词。whether 【误】 It is unknown if he will come.【正】 It is unknown whether he will come.【析】 if 不能引导主语从句。上句中 it 是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从 句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用 if 而要用 whether: I didnt know whether yo
10、ull go or not. (因句中有 or not 选项。) He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。) Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介词的宾语从句。) I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。) Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用 if 则含意有所不同，其意就变 为“如果你能来请通知我“。而用 whether 则意为“让我知道你是否能来“。)who 【误】 W
11、hom do you think would like to come for a game of football?【正】 Who do you think would like to come for a game of football?【析】 在这个句式中“do you think“应看作插入语，所以原句应为 Who would like to come for a game of football?【误】 From who was the gift?【正】 From whom was the gift?【正】 Who was that gift from?【析】 在句首时现代英语常用
12、 who 取代 whom，而在紧跟介词时则不能用 who 来取代whom.why 【误】 Why not to go to the park?【正】 Why not go to the park?【析】 why not 后面接不带 to 的不定式，也可以用 why dont you go with her?win 【误】 We have won your class.【正】 We have beaten your class.【析】 win 是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如： Which team won the football match?而 beat 是指“打败“对手
13、、敌人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (请注意，beat 是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为 beaten. )wish 【误】 I hope you to be a good student.【正】 I wish you to be a good student.【析】 hope 不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而 wish 则可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)without 【误】 I cant do this work well without you help me.【正】 I cant do this work we
14、ll without your help.【析】 without 其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。work 【误】 This girl is looking for a work at the bank.【正】 This girl is looking for a job at the bank.【析】 “找工作“一般应为 to find a job，而 works 作为“工作“讲为不可数名词，不 能加不定冠词，也不可用复数。当 work 作为“作品“、“著作“讲时，为可数名词，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而 works 作为“工厂“讲
15、时单复数形式相同， 如：an iron works 或 two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.write 【误】 You may write with ink.【正】 You may write in ink.【正】 You may write with a pen.【析】 “用写“这一表达法要看用的是什么： 如果用钢笔则应用 with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用 in.yesterday 【误】 I came across my old friend yesterday night.【正】 I came across my old friend last night.【析】 “昨晚“应译为 last night.
