新课标同步导学高一英语课件:

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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage pointsprefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他 事物) (教材原句P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式:公共汽车还 是火车? I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。At the moment,he preferred not to think about the future.此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 Their

2、father prefers them to go home early.他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。拓展延伸 (1)prefer to do愿意做 (2)prefer sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 (3)prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢 (4)prefer doing.to doing.喜欢做胜过 (5)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 1.(2011毫州高一检测)I prefer to stay at home_go to see a film. Aother than Bmore than Crather than D

3、less than解析: 句意为:我宁愿呆在家里而不愿去看电影 。由prefer to do rather than do可知应选C项。 答案: C2Did you make some coffee for her? No,I didnt.She_tea to coffee. Aenjoyed Bliked Cpreferred Dhated解析: 句意为:你给她煮些咖啡了吗? 不,我没有。与咖啡相比她更喜欢茶。prefer sth.to sth.“与相比更喜欢”。故选C项。 其余三项不符合句意与句子结构。 答案: C(教材原句P18)Two years ago she bought an e

4、xpensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前,她买了一辆价格昂贵的山 地车,然后她说服我买了一辆。 My husband persuaded me into reading the news about the Shanghai Expo.我丈夫说服我看上 海世博会的新闻。 Parents persuaded him out of his foolish plan.父母说服他放弃那愚蠢的计划。辨析 persuade与advise persuade强调说服、劝说的结果,含有成功 之意;而advise相当于try t

5、o persuade,只表 示劝说的动作,不表结果,可能成功也可能 不成功 Ive persuaded him to stop drinking by advising him many times.通过多次劝说,我 说服他戒了酒。3.Alice trusts you:only you can_her to give up the foolish idea. Asuggest Battract Ctempt Dpersuade解析: 句意为:爱丽丝信任你,只有你能说服她 放弃这个愚蠢的念头。persuade说服,符合题意。 suggest建议;attract吸收;tempt引诱。 答案: D4

6、Dont let yourself be_into buying things you dont want. Aexpressed Borganized Cpersuaded Dpreferred解析: 考查动词辨析。persuade sb.into doing sth. persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此 处为其被动语态形式。express表达;organize组织 ;成立;prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他 事物),均不符合句意。 答案: C(教材原句P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the tr

7、ip.现在,她正为这次旅行制订计划。 Youd better make a plan ahead of schedule.你最好提前做好计划。5.完成句子 The project has been finished_ _ _(提前) 答案: ahead of schedule Filming began_ _(如期) 答案: on schedule6Because of the bad weather,the project was already behind_. Asituation Bspeed Cservice Dschedule 解析: behind schedule迟于预定时间,比

8、预定时 间拖后。 答案: Dorganize vt.组织;成立;安排 (教材原句P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她 却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 They have organized a new club.他们成立了一个新俱乐部。We organized a basketball match at the weekend.我们周末组织了一场篮球赛。 Orga

9、nize your thoughts before you begin to speak.把思绪整理清楚再说话。 拓展延伸 organizer n组织者,筹备者 organization n组织,团体,机构;安排 7.完成句子 The headmaster_ _ _ _(在组织会议) when Mary broke in. 答案: was organizing a meeting 8The professor_his thoughts before giving his lecture,so that he could make himself understood well. Aorgani

10、zed Brecognized Crealized Dadvertised解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:教授在演讲 之前组织他的思想,以便于别人能很好地理解 他的意思。organize意思是“组织”,其宾语常 常是“会议、活动”等;当以ones idea,ones thoughts,oneself作宾语时,其意思是“使思想 条理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨认,辨别。 realize实现。advertise做广告。 答案: AHe has determined to give up smoking.他已经决定戒烟了。 What my teacher said determined me t

11、o try again.老师的话使我下定决心再试一次。拓展延伸 determination n决心 determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (教材原句P18)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给 了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改 变主意的。She was determined not to follow his advice.她决定不听他的劝告。 He is a man of great dete

12、rmination.他是一位意志坚定的人。9.He is_to go home to see his parents. Adetermine Bdetermined Cdetermining Dto determine 解析: be determined to do sth.“下定决心 做某事”,为固定搭配。 答案: B10_never to come back before he could make a big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word. ADetermining BDetermined CBeing determined D

13、Decided解析: 句意为:决心不发大财就永远不回来,迈 克没说一句话就离开了家。determined在此处为形 容词作状语。 答案: Bbe fond of喜爱;喜欢 (教材原句P18)I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐,但她有一个严重的缺点。 Im fond of rock music.我喜欢摇滚音乐。 As far as I know,he is fond of reading novels.据我所知,他喜欢读小说。11.完成句子 He_ _ _ _(喜欢 画画) when he was

14、a child. 答案: was fond of drawing 12More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays. Aon Bto Cin Dof解析: 句意为:如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网 球。be fond of doing为固定结构,意为“喜欢做 ”,其他介词均不能构成搭配,故选D。 答案: Dcare about关心;忧虑;惦念;介意,在乎 (教材原句P18)Of course she hasnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然,她并没有看过;我姐姐是不会关心细节的

15、 。 He doesnt care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。 He often cares about his parentshealth.他老是担心父母的健康问题。拓展延伸 care for照顾;照料;喜欢 He cares for his elderly parents at home.他在家照顾他年迈的父母。 He likes football;he doesnt care for basketball.他喜欢足球;不喜欢篮球。13.完成句子 I_ _ _ _ _(不计较价钱),as long as the car is in good condition. 答案: dont care about the price He_ _(喜欢) drawing when he was a child. 答案: cared for14After the death

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