《必修1Unit1Friendship(人教版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修1Unit1Friendship(人教版)（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Friendship 友 谊 基础础知识识的掌握是形成语语言能力的源头头。本栏栏目内容在高考时虽时虽 不直接考查查，但考题题无不由此而生。感觉简单觉简单 未必掌握，认为认为 掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练为习题训练 ，变变知识识再现为现为 能力提升。训练训练 式梳理，创创新记忆记忆 模式，提升复习习效果！高考成败败，根基在此，不可小觑觑！. 单词盘单词盘 点根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇1. _(adj. ) 心烦烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt. ) 使不安；使心烦烦2. _(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视视3. _(vt. 关注的be concerned about/fo
2、r sth. 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关; 涉及as/so far as. . . be concerned 就而言；依之见见(3)show/express ones concern about/for sth. 关心；挂念(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于These problems concern all of us. 这这些问题问题 与我们们所有的人都有关系。Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school. 几位家长长表达了他们对
3、们对 孩子们们在校安全的忧虑忧虑 。His mother _ always _ _ his future and happiness. 他妈妈妈妈 常为为他的前途和幸福担心。He asked several questions _ the future of the company. 他问问了几个有关公司前途的问题问题 。isconcerned aboutconcerning【点津】concerned作形容词词充当前置定语时语时 ，意为为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities
4、concerned有关当局。 4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决；决定；确定(1) settle sth. 处处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事(2)settle down 稳稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to sth. 开始专专心于某事，认认真着手做某事settle in 定居；迁入(新居)They settled their dispute in a friendly way. 他们们友好地解决了他们们的争端。The family finally settled in the countryside. 最后这这一家人在乡乡下定居下来。It
5、 always takes the class a while to _ _ at the beginning of the lesson. 那个班上课课前总总得过过一会儿才能安静下来。 settle down【熟词词生义义】根据语语境选择选择 最佳汉语汉语 意思He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair. A. 定居 B. 停留 C. （舒服地）坐下答案：C5. suffer vt. 苦难难 pl. 痛苦; 苦恼恼This factory _ _ _ _ in the fire. 这这家工厂在火灾中遭受了重大损损失。Shes _ _ l
6、oss of memory. 她患有遗遗忘症。He looked pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸脸色苍苍白，好像很痛苦。suffered a great losssuffering fromThe old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war. 这这位老人在战战争期间经历间经历 了各种痛苦。6. recover vi. 恢复；复苏苏She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显显得心烦烦意乱，但
7、很快静下心来。It was two weeks before she _ _a cold. 过过了两周的时间时间 她的感冒才痊愈。He made a quick _ _ his illness and was soon back at work. 他生病后康复得很快，不久就上班了。recovered fromrecovery from【熟词词生义义】根据语语境选择选择 最佳汉语汉语 意思The police recovered the stolen jewellery. A. 恢复 B. 找回 C. 痊愈答案：B7. add up合计计Please add up these figures f
8、or me. 请请帮我把这这些数字加起来。Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应应付给给你的钱钱都加在一起。【拓展】补补全下列“add +prep. /adv. ”短语语add _ 总计总计 达，合计计达add _ 增加，增添(多用于抽象意义义)add . . . _ . . . 把加到add . . . _ 把加进进去；包括up tototoin【熟词词生义义】根据语语境选择选择 最佳汉语汉语 意思He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come. A. 增加 B. 补补充说说 C. 合计计
9、答案：B8. go through 经历经历 ；经经受；仔细检查细检查 ；完成；用完These two countries have gone through too many wars. 这这两个国家饱经战饱经战 火。写出go through在下列句中的含义义The reform in this country has gone through two stages. ( )You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. ( )经历经历通过过The
10、ir plans went through at last. ( )The doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )【拓展】go against 违违背，违违反go ahead 前进进；继续继续 做；开始；做吧go out 出去；熄灭灭go over 复习习；仔细检查细检查go up 上涨涨；上升；攀登得到批准；被正式通过过完成9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时时，你太粗心，结结果狗跑掉被车车撞了。句中wh
11、ile walking the dog为为省略句形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。当when, while, until, if, unless, though, even though, as, as if等连词连词 引导导的时间时间 、条件、让让步或方式状语语从句中的主语语与主句的主语语一致或状语语从句主语为语为 it, 且从句的谓语动词为谓语动词为 be时时，常将从句的主语语和be动词动词 省略。The problem, unless (it is) handled properly, may lead to misunderstanding be
12、tween the two sides. 这这个问题问题 如果不妥善处处理的话话，就会造成双方的误误解。The man was lying on the ground, motionless, as if (he was) seriously injured. 那名男子躺在地上一动动不动动，好像是受了重伤伤。Do be careful _ _the street. 过马过马 路时务时务 必要当心。while (you are)crossing10. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long tha
13、t Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这这是不是因为为我长长久无法出门门的缘缘故，使我变变得对对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热热。此句中的it is. . . that. . . 为为强调调句型。1)强调调句型的三个基本形式：陈陈述句：It is/was+被强调调部分+that/who+其余部分一般疑问问句：Is/Was it +被强调调部分+ that/who+其余部分特殊疑问问句：特殊疑问词问词 +is/was it +that+其余部分2）在强调调“not. . . until”结结构中由until所引导导的状语语或状语语从句时时，要用“It is/was not until+被强调调部分+that+陈陈述语语序的主句部分”，且that之后的主句谓语动词谓语动词 要用肯定形式。Was it Mary that you met in the street yesterday? 昨天你在街上遇见见的是玛丽吗玛丽吗 ？_ _ _ _ often help me with my English. 是他们经们经 常帮助我学习习英语语。直到雨停了我才回家。(判断正误误)a. It was u
