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1、 bring up 养育, 抚养 She _ three children on her own. The poor girl _by her aunt after her parents died. bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案) He _ this question at the next meeting. bring up 呕吐 She suddenly _ because of eating some dirt food.brought upwill bring upbrought up1. He was brought up in Hannibalwas brought
2、upbring about 导致，带来,造成 Science have brought about many change in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。bring in 1，挣得 (钱) ，获利 His freelance work brings (him) in 5000 a year. 他从事自由职业每年可获5000元。He does odd jobs that bring him in about 30 a week. 他做零工每周可赚约30元。 2， 把带进；引入； They brought experienced people in to help. 他
3、们请有经验的人 来帮忙。 bring down 使下降Good harvest will bring down the prices. 好的收成将使价格 下降。 bring out 1.推出The company is bringing out a new sports car. 公司正在生产一种新跑车. 2.使显现This will help to bring out his best quality. 这可以帮助显示出他最好的品质。3.出版 bring out a set of book(一套) bring forward提出，提前 bring forward a good ideaThe
4、 meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. bring back 把 带回；使回忆起The trip brought back a lot of happy memories. bring on 使发展，使进步;引起，导致More study should bring on your English study.Stress can bring on illness.2.bet bet bet betting bet sb. sth. 与某人打的赌bet on sth with sb和某人在事上打赌= make a bet o
5、n sth with sb. win a bet/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌have a bet on 在上下赌注 He bet me ten dollars on Johns coming. He had a bet on the horses. She bet all her money on a horse that came last. 你曾跟谁打过赌吗？ Have you ever made a bet with anybody? I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone to swimmin
6、g-he loves it.You bet 的确，当然3. they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. wander v. 漫步/游sp在小城闲逛 _漫游世界 _He told us that we could _ at will. (随便逛逛)wander in the small town wander about/over the world wander around (2)走神，注意力不集中I am sorry, my mind was wandering.what did
7、 you say just now?wonder 想知道4. scene n 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impress
8、ive.behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中on the scene 在现场come/appear on the scene 登场 the scene of the accident.事故现场scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery 的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物 中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处 等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思. sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的 风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表 示名胜
9、古迹, 人文景观等. come into sight at the sight of 一看见辨析： scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多 个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”. 5.Permit me to lead the way. 请允许 permit permitted permitted permitting 1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许（经常用于被动sb.be permitted to do sth）eg.她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 H
10、er mother would not permit her to come back late.eg.容我解释一下。 Permit me to explain it.2) permit sth / (ones) doing 许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或(某人) 做 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont _in the office.permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners _two hours outdoor exercise a day.permit smokingwere permitted 拓展拓展 perm
11、issionpermission: n: nwithout permissionwithout permission 未经许可未经许可With With sbssbs permission permission 在某人许可的情况下在某人许可的情况下ask for permissionask for permission 请求许可请求许可permit n 通行证, 许可证, 执照 Capply for a parking permit6.Go right ahead. 继续往下说. Go ahead 1) take place 执行，进行，举行 2) 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despit
12、e the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.2. 表示请求意见的肯定回答，“请吧，说吧 ，行啊,做吧”等 (= allow sb. to do sth.) “Would you mind if I opened the window?” “No, go ahead.” -“Can I have a look at the sport section?” - “Yeah, go ahead. Ive read i
13、t.” 3.走在前面，先走 You go ahead and tell them that we are coming.Go ahead【拓展】go against 违违背，反对对对对不利(无被动动式)go around/round/ about (疾病、消息等)传传播；到处处走动动go over 复习习go through 遭受；经历经历 ；通过过5. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。Some visitors found some sper
14、m whales dead on the beach by accident. 一些游客偶然发现发现 一些抹香鲸鲸死在海岸上。【名师点津】 by accident= by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”，在句中作状语；反义词为：purposely, by design或on purpose。The couple first met each other by accident not by design and then fell in love. 这对夫妇最初相见纯属偶然，并不是刻意安排的，他们接着就相爱了。7stare at 指由于惊奇、害怕、生气或沉思而睁大眼睛，全神贯注。Eg: He stood there quietly and stared at the stranger.他静静地站在那里盯着那个陌生人。 She stared at the letter in disbelief.她盯着这封信看，简直无法相信自己的眼睛。7. fault n责责任；过错过错 ；缺点;故障 vt对对挑毛病It was all my fault. 那都是我的错错。【拓展】its ones fault 是某人的错错find fault with 对对不满满；挑剔They found fault with every box I made. 他们对们对 我制作
